托福阅读十几分要对多少道题
托福阅读十几分要对多少道题?本文为您全面解读托福阅读评分标准，毕竟弄清楚托福阅读是怎么算分的也有助于大家在答题时有清晰的认识，至少在迫不得已要舍弃一些题时，知道选择哪一个才划算。
托福阅读十几分要对多少道题
托福阅读考试需要完成3篇文章，每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右，每篇文章的出题数是12-14题，平均20分钟/篇。如果遇到加试，会从考试的四篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的阅读总分。除重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分，重要观点题的分值可能是2分，归类题为3或4分。考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
托福阅读题型共分为10种：
1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)
2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)
3. Inference questions(推论题)
4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)
5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)
6. Reference questions(指代题)
7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)
8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)
9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)
10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)
了解了托福阅读的题型，我们再来看一下托福阅读的计分方式：
托福阅读以选择题为主，除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外，每道题的分值都是1分。
文章总结题满分为2分。这道题会给出6个选项，要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。在评分方面，文章总结题每道题2分。如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项，不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项，得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项，得2分。
表格填写题满分为3分。这道题会有2或3栏/行表格，包括5个正确答案选项。考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项，并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。表格填写题满分为3分。没有答对或只答对1或2个答案不得分;答对3个答案得1分;答对4个答案得2分;5个全对得满分3分。
在计算出原始分数以后，将被转化为0-30分的最终分数。以下是原始分数与最终分数的对应表：
| vertical-align:middle"> 原始分数 | 最终分数 | 原始分数 | 最终分数 | 原始分数 | 最终分数 |
0 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 32 | 23 |
1 | 0 | 17 | 7 | 33 | 24 |
2 | 0 | 18 | 8 | 34 | 25 |
3 | 0 | 19 | 9 | 35 | 25 |
4 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 36 | 26 |
5 | 0 | 21 | 11 | 37 | 27 |
6 | 0 | 22 | 13 | 38 | 27 |
7 | 0 | 23 | 14 | 39 | 28 |
8 | 0 | 24 | 15 | 40 | 28 |
9 | 0 | 25 | 16 | 41 | 29 |
10 | 1 | 26 | 17 | 42 | 29 |
11 | 1 | 27 | 18 | 43 | 29 |
12 | 2 | 28 | 19 | 44 | 29 |
13 | 2 | 29 | 20 | 45 | 30 |
14 | 3 | 30 | 21 | -- | -- |
15 | 4 | 31 | 22 | -- | -- |
比如，某位学生阅读部分，错了5道小题，3道文章总结题各错一个选项，因此扣去的分数就应该为5+1+1+1=8分，得到的原始分数就是45-8=37分，根据上面的对应表，最终得分应为27分。再如，另一位学生，错了12道小题，3道文章总结题中，1道选错2个选项，另外两道各选错一个选项，则扣分为12+2+1+1=16分，原始分数为45-16=29分，根据对应表，最终分数应为20分。
在上面的分数对应表格中，需要特别注意的是25分和20分的最终分数。如果得到25分以上，那就等于总分有可能上100分，而100分是申请美国名校的比较有竞争力的分数。如果得到20分以上，那就意味着总分有可能到80分以上，这个分数是申请美国前100名学校时比较基本的分数。
大家还需要注意的是0分的最终分数，对应的9分以下的原始分数。在传统考试中，如果不看题目，直接“蒙”，可能会得到一定的分数。而在托福阅读中，如果用“蒙”的方法，可能会得到9分的原始分数，但最终分数就是0分。
此外，正确题目个数与最终分数之间也存在一定的对应关系，具体如下：
正确题目个数 | 最终分数 | 正确题目个数 | 最终分数 | 正确题目个数 | 最终分数 |
0 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 32 | 18 |
1 | 0 | 17 | 6 | 33 | 19 |
2 | 0 | 18 | 7 | 34 | 20 |
3 | 0 | 19 | 7 | 35 | 21 |
4 | 0 | 20 | 8 | 36 | 22 |
5 | 0 | 21 | 8 | 37 | 23 |
6 | 1 | 22 | 9 | 38 | 24 |
7 | 1 | 23 | 10 | 39 | 25 |
8 | 2 | 24 | 11 | 40 | 26 |
9 | 2 | 25 | 12 | 41 | 27 |
10 | 3 | 26 | 13 | 42 | 28 |
11 | 3 | 27 | 14 | 43 | 29 |
12 | 4 | 28 | 15 | 44 | 29 |
13 | 4 | 29 | 16 | 45 | 30 |
14 | 5 | 30 | 16 | -- | -- |
15 | 5 | 31 | 17 | -- | -- |
托福阅读真题练习：鸟类的进化
托福阅读文本：
The first flying vertebrates were true reptiles in which one of the fingers of the front limbs became very elongated, providing support for a flap of stretched skin that served as a wing. These were the pterosaurs, literally the "winged lizards." The earliest pterosaurs arose near the end of the Triassic period of the Mesozoic Era, some 70 million years before the first known fossils of true birds occur, and they presumably dominated the skies until they were eventually displaced by birds. Like the dinosaurs, some the pterosaurs became gigantic; the largest fossil discovered is of an individual that had a wingspan of 50 feet or more, larger than many airplanes. These flying reptiles had large, tooth-filled jaws, but their bodies were small and probably without the necessary powerful muscles for sustained wing movement. They must have been expert gliders,not skillful fliers, relying on wind power for their locomotion.
Birds, despite sharing common reptilian ancestors with pterosaurs, evolved quite separately and have been much more successful in their dominance of the air. They are an example of a common theme in evolution, the more or less parallel development of different types of body structure and function for the same reason — in this case, for flight. Although the fossil record, as always, is not complete enough to determine definitively the evolutionary lineage of the birds or in as much detail as one would like, it is better in this case than for many other animal groups. That is because of the unusual preservation in a limestone quarry in southern Germany of Archaeopteryx, a fossil that many have called the link between dinosaurs and birds. Indeed, had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils, they might well have been classified as dinosaurs. They have the skull and teeth of a reptile as well as a bony tail, but in the line-grained limestone in which these fossils occur there are delicate impressions of feathers and fine details of bone structure that make it clear that Archaeopteryx was a bird. All birds living today, from the great condors of theAndes to the tiniest wrens, trace their origin back to the Mesozoic dinosaurs.
托福阅读题目：
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Characteristics of pterosaur wings
(B) The discovery of fossil remains of Archaeopteryx
(C) Reasons for the extinction of early flying vertebrates
(D) The development of flight in reptiles and birds
2. Which of the following is true of early reptile wings?
(A) They evolved from strong limb muscles.
(B) They consisted of an extension of skin.
(C) They connected the front and back limbs.
(D) They required fingers of equal length.
3. The word "literally" in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) creating
(B) meaning
(C) related to
(D) simplified
4. It can be inferred from the passage that birds were probably dominant in the skies
(A) in the early Triassic period
(B) before the appearance of pterosaurs
(C) after the decline of pterosaurs
(D) before dinosaurs could be found on land.
5. The author mentions airplanes in line 8 in order to
(A) illustrate the size of wingspans in some pterosaurs
(B) compare the energy needs of dinosaurs with those of modern machines
(C) demonstrate the differences between mechanized flight and animal flight
(D) establish the practical applications of the study of fossils
6. The word "They" in line 10 refers to
(A) powerful muscles
(B) bodies
(C) jaws
(D) flying reptiles
7.According to the passage , pterosaurs were probably "not skillful fliers" (lines 10-11) because
(A) of their limited wingspan
(B) of their disproportionately large bodies
(C) they lacked muscles needed for extended flight
(D) climate conditions of the time provided insufficient wind power
8. In paragraph 2, the author discusses the development of flight in birds as resulting from
(A) a similarity in body structure to pterosaurs
(B) an evolution from pterosaurs
(C) the dominance of birds and pterosaurs over land animals
(D) a separate but parallel development process to that of pterosaurs
9. The word "classified" in line 21 is closest in meaning to
(A) perfected
(B) replaced
(C) categorized
(D) protected
10. Which of the following helped researchers determine thatArchaeopteryx was not a dinosaur?
(A) Its tail
(B) Its teeth
(C) The shape of its skull
(D) Details of its bone structure
11. What is the significance of the discovery that was made in southern Germany?
(A) It is thought to demonstrate that birds evolved from dinosaurs.
(B) It is proof that the climate and soils of Europe have changed over time.
(C) It suggests that dinosaurs were dominant in areas rich in limestone.
(D) It supports the theory thatArchaeopteryx was a powerful dinosaur.
托福阅读答案：
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