托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文
为了帮助大家攻克托福写作的绝对词题目，下面小编给大家带来托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文
“客观题”问题的一个分支是我们常提到的“绝对词”问题，这类题目往往会使用“best”或者“most”等绝对词。如你是否同意某种方法是最好的，某种行为是最有益的，又或者某种特征是最重要的。大多数情况下考生可以直接选择Disagree的角度答题，因为有两个现成的原因可以供考生使用，举反例和解释题目结论根本不成立。
【第一篇】
The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol) of the cars. (2013年4月27日北美考题)
题意：最好解决空气污染的方法是政府提升油价。题目用了绝对词“最好的”，考生应论证此结论是否成立。高老师不同意这一结论，因为还有很多其他方法也能同样有效的解决空气质量问题。
范文：
One of the most popular environmental issues that has been debated in the past decade is whether or not air pollution can be reduced by raising the fuel price for cars. In my opinion, there are many alternatives that are equally effective in terms of controlling or even eliminating air pollution with two examples being the adoption of improved public transportation system and new energy sources.
开头段：背景引出，在过去十年里讨论最热烈的环境问题是是否空气污染可以通过提升油价而被解决。表明观点，我认为有很多其他同样有效的方法也可以用于减轻甚至消除空气污染。总结原因，采用改进的公共交通系统和引进新能源。
First of all, a cost-effective public transportation system is one of the most practical methods to alleviate the air pollution problem. Most private cars are equipped with a combustion-engine which consumes fossil fuel. Unfortunately, the combustion of this kind of traditional fuel is the major contributor to air pollution. If the government or private enterprises can introduce affordable and comfortable public transportations, people may switch to buses powered by clean energy such as natural gas without hesitation.Therefore, the benefit of introducing quality public transportations on the environment is obvious, and people can expect better air quality due to the decrease of fuel consumption as well. Some cities and regions have already been experimenting with new public transportation system. For example, Shanghai, a major city in China, has used the environmentally clean magnet train to transfer passengers between its airport and the city center for the last ten years.
中间段1：高性价比的公共交通系统是缓解空气质量问题最实际可行的办法。论证开始，大多数私家车都使用燃烧传统石化燃料的燃油机。不幸的是，这正是导致空气污染的主要因素之一。如果政府或者私人企业能引进更舒适和便宜的公共交通系统，人们会毫不犹豫的使用清洁能源的公共汽车。这个方法的好处显而易见，减少石化燃料的使用导致更清洁的空气。举例，一些城市已经开始实验新型公共交通系统了。比如上海，他的磁悬浮列车已经往返于飞机场和市中心很多年了。
What's more, the annoying problem of air pollution could also be completely eradicated through the use of new energy sources. The use of eco-friendly “new energy”, which includes solar energy, wind power, nuclear energy, and bio fuels among others, is probably the most revolutionary concept of the late 20th century. Scientists are working vigorously to put them into actual applications that will provide enough energy to power our daily activities with minimal carbon dioxide emission. For example, solar energy is almost 100 per cent pollution free and can support heating systems installed in houses and apartments very effectively.
中间段2：主题句，恼人的空气污染可能被通过使用新能源的方式彻底根除。论证开始，新能源可能是20世纪末最令人激动人心的概念了。这新新能源包括太阳能，风能，核能和生物能源等等。科学家正在努力把他们用于实际使用，那将会为我们的日常生活提供足够能量，但只产生最少的二氧化碳排放。举例，太阳能是100%的零污染，它可以有效支持我们房屋的供热系统。
In conclusion, there are many other effective options available to eliminate air pollution and improve our air quality other than raising fuel price as we have discussed in this paper. Their successful development and implementation can insure that air pollution will no longer be a problem for mankind in the future.
结论：有很多比提升油价更有效的办法也可以用于治理空气污染。他们的成功发展和实施会保证空气污染对未来人类不再是威胁。
【第二篇】
题目：A person should never make an important decision alone. (TOEFL Official Practice Test 5)
题意：一个人永远不应该独立做重要决定。题目用了绝对词“永远”，考生应论证此结论是否成立。我不同意这一结论，原因是很多情况下你有责任独立做决定或者实际情况不允许你依赖别人的帮助。
范文：
In an ideal world, people could always make optimum decisions which would require them to listen to advice from others. However, it would not be absolutely true to say we should never make important decision independently. On many occasions, you are forced to make decisions alone either because it is your responsibility or you practically cannot rely on other people's support.
开头段：在理想世界中，人们总是可以做理想的决定而这要求他们听取他人建议。但一个人永远不应该独立做重要决定是过于绝对的。总结原因，在很多情况下，你会被迫做出决定，这可能是你的责任或者鉴于现实情况你无法依赖他人的帮助。
First, the highest executives in the business world have the responsibility to make the final decisions especially if she or he is responsible for a large number of employees. It is true that fellow managers often advise their executives about the pursuance of strategic goals, but no one can substitute the decision-makers' role and make decision for them. Decision-makers in large enterprises are held accountable for their actions regardless. I know a business man who used to run a gas station equipment manufacturer, which was one of the top 3 in the country. He has to decide whether or not to sell the company when the business was turning down in the last few years. You can imagine the large amount of advice that he had received during that time, but in the end, it has to be his decision to sell the company although no one could foresee if this would turn out to be the best choice.
中间段1：主题句给出原因，在商业世界中领导人有责任做出最终决定特别是那些负担大量员工的公司。虽然领导人的经理会为领导人提出建议，但没人可以替代领导人的位置和替他们做决定。大公司领导人必须为他们的决定负责无论对错。举例，我认识一个商人曾经是一个全国前三的加油机厂总经理，当生意不好的时候，他必须做决定是否出售公司。虽然很多人给他提建议，但他作为最高领导人必须独立做决定，即便没有人能遇见他最后出售公司的决定是否正确。
Secondly, there are extreme situations where you practically have to make decisions alone. In emergency circumstances, owning to the fact that people do not have hours to reckon and organize seminars with a dozen of experts, people have to make choices decisively without any hesitation. Imagine if you are trapped in the mountains and your phone no longer has power. What should you do? Should you keep going in order to reach help or stay in your current location waiting for rescue? There are no other people that could come to you to give you suggestions, individual experience is the only thing you can count on during these critical moments.
中间段2：主题句，而且在极端情况你必须独立做决定。在紧急情况下，人们必须做果断而且毫不犹豫的决定。因为他没有数个小时去找专家商量。举例，想想你如果被困在深山，并且手机没有信号。你是应该继续前行等待救援还是留在原地呢?没有其他人可以给你建议，你只能依赖自己的经验。
Admittedly, decision with long lasting implications should not be formed recklessly. The decisions-makers should weigh the cost and benefit of any possibility carefully before they reach a final decision which inevitably demands contributions made by advisors. But in real world, leaders often need to confront situation by making independent and resolute solutions without unlimited time and resources.
让步段(结论)：确实，做有长远影响的决定不应该草率。决策人在做最终决定前应该衡量利弊这要求他听他人的建议。但在真实世界中，领导人往往需要做出独立和坚决的决定因为他们没有无限的资源和时间。
托福写作怎样避免中式英文
对很多中国托福考生来说，写作实际上是个翻译过程，如何把思想中的中文转化成现实中的英文是托福基础写作最关心的问题，也是学生们首要应该解决的问题。但是我们的学生受思维定式的影响，如果在新托福写作中套汉语思维，就是中式化英语的表现。这只能使文章语言蹩脚、冗赘。所以考生在托福写作备考时，要注意英语表达和汉语表达的差别，最重要的一点是托福写作应避免中式英文。
1、Original: If we agree to say that school offers us the best book knowledge acquisition then our society offers us the best surviving techniques in a hard way.
Revised: If we agree that school offers the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge, then our society offers us the best method for acquiring common sense or “street smarts”.
Agree to say that表达中式化，只需要agree that即可;the best book knowledge acquisition改为the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge(学校给我们提供了获取书本知识的最好方法)更为恰当 ，同样后面的the best surviving techniques改为the best method for acquiring common sense,加上street marks(街头智慧)给文章的托福词汇增添色彩。
2、Original: They can spend more time studying education and communication to improve their role as a mother, wife and daughter.
Revised: They can also decide to spend more time studying, education themselves, in order to improve themselves in their roles as mothers, wives and daughters.
原句中studying education and communication的说法中式化，不符合英语的表述，应该为studying，educating themselves。除了词语表达，此句中还存在其他问题，如名词单复数的使用：不是提高他们的角色，而是提高他们自身以扮演好母亲角色。
还有，女性不止一个人。很多人都在扮演母亲角色，role和mother应用复数，故将improve their role as a mother改为improve themselves in their roles as mother;同样，为保持一致，wife和daughter也可用复数，原文中wife的复数写法有误，应该是wives。
3、Original：If you can get the point of communication by watching TV，will you...?
Revised：If one can learn about communicating from television，will you...?
原句的get the point of communication by watching TV表达不清，让人难以理解，应该是指“从电视上学习交际”：learn about communicating from television.
怎样展开托福写作的论点
把握好新托福写作关键点
新托福写作最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证，一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富文章内容。
由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点，能够画龙点睛。
把握好新托福写作思路
1.首先审题，尤其关注新托福写作题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。
托福独立写作范文:睡眠革命
Evolution of sleep
Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographicsense we share it with all the primates and almost allthe other mammals and birds: it may extend back asfar as the reptiles.
There is some evidence that the two types of sleep,dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style ofthe animal, and that predators are statistically muchmore likely to dream than prey, which are in turnmuch more likely to experience dreamless sleep. Indream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to externalstimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking theirears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare amongpray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today,when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleepthan the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deepimmobilization ever have evolved?
Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact thatdolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by andlarge, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’svulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggestedthis to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their owninitiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. Thepoint seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notionand probably at least partly true.
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