托福口语交通类素材整理
为了让大家提高自己的口语成绩，下面小编就给大家分享一下托福口语交通类相关素材，希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语之交通话题篇
airport, boat, bus, coach 大客车; conductor 售票员;driver, inspector 检查员，稽查员; lorry 卡车 (美作：truck), passenger, plane, pedestrian 行人; ride乘车; ship, taxi, taxicab, traffic, trolleybus 无轨电车; underground, tube, subway 地铁; van 厢式货车; etc.
常用短语：
bus stop 汽车站; cargo boat 货船; commercial vehicle 商用车; double-decker bus 双层公共汽车; elevated railway, overhead railway 高架铁路; highway code 交通法规; minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费; open to traffic 通车; passenger boat 客船; private car, railway network 铁路网; railway transport 铁路运输; road user 道路使用者; rush hour, taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机; taxi rank, taxi stand 计程车车站; 出租车总站; traffic jam交通拥挤;traffic policeman 交通警察; urban railway 市区铁路; utility car 公共车辆; etc.
常用句型：
1. Are you traveling by train or bus?
2. Can you tell me about how long it’ll take to get to…?
3. Can you take us to the train station?
4. Do you know a faster route to …?
5. How long is this flight?
6. How many stops will the train / bus make on the way?
7. How much does a return ticket cost?
8. I want to buy a sleeper ticket to…?
9. Keep the meter running.继续打表吧。
10. Let us out here.让我们在这儿下车。
11. What time will the plane land?
12. When does the next train/bus leave for…?
13. Where do I board my plane?
14. Where is the ticket counter?
托福口语实例分析—公共交通与私家车
实例：
Narrator：
“Public transportation should be encouraged instead of private cars.” Do you agree with this statement? Please give reasons for your answer.
With the improvement of living standards， some people can afford to buy their own cars. They drive to work or drive to the suburbs， enjoying the happy holidays. Yet， private cars can’t replace public transportation， such as buses or subways. Compared with private cars， buses and subways have several advantages. First， they are very cheap. A monthly ticket enables one to go from almost any part of the city to another by bus or subway. Second， the bus and subway schedules are well planned and seldom does one have to wait very long to catch them. Third， they have comfortable seats and some of them are air-conditioned. Therefore， public transportation should be encouraged.
词汇与解析：
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. enable v. 使能够
2. replace v. 取代， 替换
3. schedule n. 时间表
4. seldom adv. 很少， 不常
5. suburb n. 市郊，郊区
答案解析：
随着生活水平的提高，一些人有能力购买汽车。私家车给人们的出行带来了许多便利，但是否就可以认为它能取代公共交通工具了呢?参考答案的回答显而易见：它不能代替公共交通。公共汽车和地铁价格便宜，到站准时，还有舒适的座位，有些公交车还带有空调，结论自然是应该鼓励大力发展公共交通。
答案用词简洁，序数词 first， second and third的使用清晰地说明了发展公共交通的三点好处，层次清楚。表示因果关系的副词therefore自然而然地引导出结论。
当然，如果你赞成用私家车，也可以列出几点理由。私家车可以带家人和朋友外出度假，欣赏沿途的风景，时间、地点都很灵活;私家车还能使你免受恶劣天气之苦。
总之，考生在听到题目以后，要抓住主题，确定观点，举例说明，以理服人。
托福高分口语范文：城市该如何处理交通堵塞
Many cities have problems with traffic congestion (traffic jams). What do you think a city should do to deal with traffic jams and why?许多城市都有交通拥堵(拥堵)。你认为一个城市应该怎么处理交通堵塞?为什么?
This is an issue that has global ramifications. Here are some ways we can address this problem.
Firstly， there is a need to expand， to build more roads and bridges to accommodate the growing number of people and cars. There are now fifty times as many cars on the roads as there were in the 1970s. Broadening existing roads into multi-lane overpasses in both the city center and suburbs could help to relieve traffic-related stress in city centers.
In addition， we should redesign the transportation system. Rapid urbanization demands that we rethink and be innovative. Imagine a system in which real-time information is gathered to move buses， cars and trains with maximum efficiency. Smart tickets count commuters on the subway. Sensors embedded in roads enable live feeds of traffic conditions. This sophisticated monitoring system helps to keep road traffic flowing above ground.
这是一个具有全球性影响的问题。下面是一些我们可以解决这个问题的方法。
首先，需要扩大，修建更多的道路和桥梁，以适应越来越多的人和汽车。与上世纪70年代相比现多出了五十倍多的汽车在道路上。在城市中心和郊区把现有道路拓宽为多车道的立交桥可能有助于缓解城市中心的交通压力。
此外，我们还要重新设计交通运输系统。快速的城市化要求我们重新思考和创新。设想一个系统，它可以实时收集信息，以最大限度地提高公共汽车、汽车和火车的运行效率。智能票在地铁上计算通勤人数。道路上的嵌入式传感器可以对交通状况进行实况转播。这种先进的监控系统有助于保持道路交通畅通。
笔记
1. Outline
怎样解决交通拥堵 R1： build more roads and bridges 建设更多道路 R2： redesign the transportation system to include technology 重新设计交通系统
2. Vocabulary
ramification 衍生后果 派生影响 overpass 天桥 commuters 通勤者 embed 嵌入 sophisticated 复杂的 精致的
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