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关于战胜的多种英语说法

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  胜利人人向往,进球时响彻整个赛场的欢呼声足以证明。说到“战胜”的英文表达法,是不是想到了beat,win等等,除了这些,“战胜”还有很多其他说法。下面是小编给大家带来的关于战胜的多种英语说法,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

  关于战胜的多种英语说法

  1. Late goals by Peter Crouch1 and Steven Gerrard helped England post a 2-0 victory over World Cup debutant Trinidad & Tobago.

  英格兰2比0战胜特立尼达和多巴哥的时候,球迷们一定欣喜若狂。

  看看报道中的这句话,你一定想不到“战胜”还可以用post a victory 来表示吧。那“几比几战胜某队”就可以说成是 post a (number) - (number) victory over……

  2. Sweden scores first goal of '06 Cup, downs Paraguay.

  瑞典战胜巴拉圭,外电报道用了这样一个词:down.我们熟悉的down都是作形容词、副词和介词。但是down也有动词的用法,尽管这个用法比较少见。Down作动词的时候有“打败”的意思,所以“战胜、打败”也可以用down来表示。

  3. Switzerland beat Togo 2-0, while Ukraine trounced Saudi Arabia 4-0.

  不管是小说还是新闻,语言总要富于变化才能吸引读者的兴趣。Trounce这个词作动词有“痛击、决定性地打败”的意思。乌克兰4比0战胜沙特自然是“痛击”了,而且恐怕是不能再痛了。

  4. Portugal qualified2 for the knockout stage after easing past Iran 2-0 in Frankfurt.

  葡萄牙2比0打败伊朗后,成功晋级十六强。Ease past 是“轻松战胜”的意思。葡萄牙轻松击败伊朗这也是意料之中的事。

  5. Germany whitewashed3 Ecuador 3-0 to top Group A at the World Cup on Tuesday.

  德国3比0打败厄瓜多尔,以小组第一名的身份晋级十六强。对厄瓜多尔来说这场比赛可谓惨败。Whitewash作名词的意思就是“体育比赛中得零分的惨败”,作动词也有同样的意思。

  关于这场比赛,外电报道中还有一种写法:In Berlin, German star striker Miroslav Klose scored his third and fourth goal at the 2006 World Cup, helping4 the hosts crash Ecuador 3-0 in their last Group A match.

  这个crash本意是指“撞碎、损毁”,以厄瓜多尔失败的惨烈程度来说,这个词用得也不过分。所以,crash有时也可以用来表示“惨败”。

  6. Poland came from behind to beat Costa Rica 2-1 to finish third in Group A, and Paraguay upset Trinidad and Tobago 2-0 to be the third-placers of Group B.

  由于特立尼达和多巴哥首场比赛就逼平欧洲强队瑞典,人人都认为它将是世界杯赛场上的黑马。不幸的是,黑马被巴拉圭意外击败。Upset的意思就是“击败呼声很高的选手,爆冷门”。

  总结一下,“战胜某人或某队”除了用beat, defeat, win之外,还可以根据上下文语境选用down,trounce,upset,crash,whitewash,post a victory,ease past等词或短语来表达。

  扩展:节日词汇

  节日名 Greeting season

  春节 The Spring Festival

  农历 lunar calendar

  正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

  除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

  初一 the beginning of New Year

  元宵节 The Lantern Festival

  习俗 Customs

  过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

  对联 poetic1 couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

  春联 Spring Festival couplets

  剪纸 paper-cuts

  年画 New Year paintings

  买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

  敬酒 propose a toast

  灯笼 lantern: a portable light

  烟花 fireworks

  爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

  舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel2 evil and bring good luck.)

  舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

  戏曲 traditional opera

  杂耍 variety show; vaudeville3

  灯谜 riddles4 written on lanterns

  灯会 exhibit of lanterns

  守岁 staying-up

  拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

  禁忌 taboo5

  去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

  祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

  压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

  Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper6 coins strung together on a red string and symbolized7 the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations8 considered auspicious9 and given to represent luck and wealth

  辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

  扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

  祝福语 Blessings10

  金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

  生意兴隆 Business flourishes

  岁岁平安 Peace all year round

  恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity

  和气生财 Harmony brings wealth

  心想事成 May all your wishes come true

  吉祥如意 Everything goes well

  国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

  招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful11

  一帆风顺 Wishing you every success

  步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

  出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

  祝您新的一年快乐幸福!Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

  祝您事业成功,家庭美满 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

  食品 Food

  年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

  团圆饭 family reunion dinner

  年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

  饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

  汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

  糖果盘 candy tray

  什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

  蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

  金桔 cumquat - prosperity

  糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

  糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

  红枣 red dates - prosperity

  花生糖 peanut candy - sweet




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