托福阅读字体到底用哪一种
托福阅读字体到底用哪一种?对于这个问题,有的说是The New roma,有的则说是是Gulim字体,还有人说是Dotum,关于字体其实就是一个习惯的问题,其实大家不用太在意,小编给大家一些建议,看看大家平时练习的时候使用哪种字体比较好呢?
托福阅读字体到底用哪一种
每个人对文字的感觉实际上是不同的,某些同学对文字形状可能本身就敏感,等到考试的时候,看到的英文字体和自己平时看的字体不一样,可能会感到很别扭,很不习惯。这虽然是紧张的表现,但还是建议考生再平时进行阅读练习的时候就尽量把字体调成Arial,这样与阅读考试中英文字符的字体一样。
接下来让我们了解一下如何做托福阅读真题吧?
1、粗看下文章的段数,对每段大概几道题有个预期。(比如只有5段,那长段肯定是3道题)粗看每段第一句话,对文章的整体意思心中有数。
2、每段段首变成中文理解,以迅速的进入状态,并记忆主要意思。(就算只有一道词汇题,这段的段首也要读)
3、每读一段整理一次逻辑,A支持的观点是,A的观点的问题是B的观点是。。。(记忆法,图像帮助理解,逻辑帮助记忆,生成图像来理解含义,对逻辑部分用色彩记忆三色记忆法。
4、鉴于每段都会出细节题,如果有词汇题等先只看一句话,做完了要看到细节题问的什么再看文章,鉴于有四个选项,选一个对的或者不对的,看的时候自己要边看边总结,比如总结出三个步骤, 解释了三个方面的问题,或者其他。
5、要检查,每个不确定的题都标上guess回来看,我不确定的题错的概率还是非常高的。如果不走神的理解全文,一般15分钟是够的,还能剩下几分钟检查。
在新托福阅读中快速记录是有效地把握文章结构,记录重要信息的方式,此外,想掌握快速笔记的方法,就要养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让阅读效率大大提高。从这个角度来看,同学们更应该以托福考试为契机,培养自己这种良好的阅读习惯,从而在学习和研究中达到事半功倍的效果。
托福阅读背景:LavaGeorge Washington (1732-99)
the first US _resident (1789-97), who had led its army to success in the _merican Revolution. He is called 'the Father of His Country'. The _ontinental Congress placed him in charge of the American forces in 1775. Although his army had a difficult and dangerous winter at _alley Forge, General Washington led them to several victories, including the final Battle of _orktown. He later gave his important approval for the _merican Constitution and was elected in 1789 as the country's first president. He supported a strong central government but disliked political party arguments. He was elected a second time, but refused to stand as a candidate for a third time and returned to his home at _ount Vernon.
Americans have always admired Washington as one of their best and most moral presidents. He is considered by many to have been the country's greatest leader and perhaps the only one who could have united the colonists during the American Revolution. Most people know the story of how as a boy he cut down his father's cherry tree and then admitted what he had done, saying, 'I cannot tell a lie.' The story may not be true but it is seen as a symbol of his honesty. Washington's fine personal qualities and fair politics were recognized during his life, and they seem even more impressive today. His memory is honoured by the _ashington Monument and the names of the country's capital city, a state, many _ounties, government buildings, schools, streets, mountains, etc, and his image appears on the dollar note and the 25-cent coin.
Washington, DC (Washington, District of Columbia)
the capital city of the US, whose area covers the _istrict of Columbia. The place was chosen by George _ashington in 1790, and since 1800 the main departments of the US government have been there. It is known for its historical monuments and important buildings, including the _apitol, the _hite House(1), the _upreme Court, the _ational Archives, the _ibrary of Congress, the _mithsonian Institution, the _ational Gallery of Art and the _ennedy Center. About 66% of Washington's population are _frican Americans.
Washington Monument
a tall, thin monument on The _all(2) in _ashington, DC, built to honour the memory of George _ashington. It is 555 feet/169 metres high and made of white marble. Tourists can climb the 898 steps to the top, from which there are fine views of the city. The Monument took 40 years to build and was completed in 1888.
jazz
Jazz is one of the greatest forms of music originating in the US. The names of its stars, who are mostly _frican Americans, are known around the world. Most people have heard of stars like Ella _itzgerald, 'Count' _asie, 'Duke' _llington and Louis _rmstrong. Wynton _arsalis, who plays in the traditional style, is the best-known jazz musician today.
Jazz was begun in the _outh by African Americans. Many of its rhythms came from the work songs and spirituals (= religious songs) of black slaves. New Orleans street bands first made jazz popular. Early forms of jazz created at the beginning of the 20th century were _agtime and the _lues. Ragtime musicians included the singer 'Jelly Roll' _orton and the composer and piano player Scott _oplin. Famous blues singers included Bessie _mith and later Billie _oliday. _ixieland developed from ragtime and the blues and made a feature of improvisation (= making up the music as it is being played), especially on the trumpet and saxophone. Dixieland stars included Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet.
In the 1920s many African Americans moved north, taking jazz with them, and _hicago and New York became centres for the music. This was the beginning of the big band era. In the 1930s swing music came into fashion and people danced to jazz. Radio and the new recording industry helped to make it even more popular. The big bands were led by Basie, Ellington, Woody _erman, Glenn _iller and 'the King of Swing', Benny _oodman. In the 1940s there were new styles such as _ebop, developed by 'Dizzy' _illespie, Charlie 'Bird' _arker and Thelonious _onk. Freer forms like progressive jazz developed in the 1950s with stars including Stan _etz and Dave _rubeck. Cool jazz followed in the 1960s, led by Getz and Miles _avis. More recent styles have included funky jazz, jazz-rock and hip-hop jazz. Many jazz clubs, like the _otton Club, have now closed but others, like Preservation Hall in _ew Orleans, and Birdland in _anhattan, remain.
In Britain jazz attracts a small but enthusiastic audience. The height of its popularity was in the 1940s and 1950s, when large crowds gathered to hear big bands. British jazz has always been heavily influenced by US jazz. In the 1960s pop and rock music replaced jazz as the music of the young generation. There are now few jazz bands, although smaller combos (= groups) continue to play a wide range of trad (= traditional), bebop, cool and avant-garde jazz. The most famous British jazz musicians have included Johnny _ankworth and Cleo _aine, George Melly, Humphrey _yttelton and Courtney _ine. The home of jazz in Britain is Ronnie _cott's club in London.
托福阅读的六大要点
(1) 主题段和主题句的关键词。托福文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结 构的,因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时,文章中有很多的重要信息也会包含在这部分内容中。
(2) 时间和数字。一般来说,出现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间顺序有关,作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不 容忽视的,因此,除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象,考生都需要把数字记录下来。在记录时间和数字时需要注意两个问题,一是在记录时间的同时要同步记录下该时间点所发生事件的关键词,二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么形式,考生在记录的时候都一律记录成阿拉伯数字,以便于之后做题时的查询。
(3) 人名、地名和专有名词。这些概念在文章中出现的时候,一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记,非常有利于信息索引和定位。此外,当提到这几个具体的概念时,文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点,因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。
(4) 举例主体。有的时候,为了说明某些理论和观点,文章中会出现大段的举例文字。实际上,托福考试中考查这些例子具体内容的时候非常少,而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的 原因或它们所证明的观点。因此,考生在快速笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了,至于例子中所阐述的具体信息,可以适当忽略。
(5) 新概念和局部核心概念。所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时,之 前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现,意味着已有的概念已经不能说明这里要阐述的问题,所以,新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“局部核 心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念,对于这种概念来说,无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意,因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的。
(6) 重要的逻辑关系。很多考生在阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容,但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系,因而对信息关联理解不准确,这也是一种严重的错误。因此,在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。
托福阅读记忆词汇的方法
一般说高中基础的同学词汇量比较小,高中程度的英语词汇量是3500个,这离8千的量就少很多了,所以建议两步走。 第一步找一本词汇书背一些,同时因为你词汇量比较小,而且背单词比较枯燥,同时也建议你在背单词书的同时,大量的精读托福阅读文章。因为我们知道你获得单词是从两个方面获得的,一方面是机械地获得这个词汇;
第二块来自你阅读的文章中,每篇阅读文章中,如果是英语单词比较差的同学,甚至会发现100个单词不认识。但是我们也发现,在阅读中背单词是特别快,而且不容易忘记。所以建议两方面结合,第一个是背一本单词书;第二个是大量阅读新托福的文章,包括老的托福的文章也是特别有意义的文章,同时把里面的单词全部都背下来,这对你是非常有利的。 为什么这么强调单词呢?就在于新托福的阅读中有1/4的题目全部在于词汇上。
即将参加SAT考试的同学,一般来说,SAT的阅读要比托福的难。比方说我们SAT的批判性阅读部分需要的词汇量是13000个词汇量,而托福的阅读需要8千个词汇量,从这个比例我们就可以看出来,SAT阅读比托福要难一些。但是整个的阅读的感觉和阅读的题材文章还是有一些差异的,托福的文章主要以科普类的为多,而SAT有很多的文章是文学类的,历史类的,所以这一方面需要更多准备。
所以你是完全可以用SAT阅读去准备托福阅读的,但是需要你做一个转变的过程,做一个什么事情呢?托福中有很多题型是SAT没有的,所以我建议考完SAT以后,最好再买两本新托福备考的书,大量做一下练习题,尽快熟悉托福的题型和做题的感觉
新托福阅读的新题型重点考察句子间的关系
新托福阅读的拖入文本题有什么做题技巧?拖入文本题有很多叫法,有的人叫插入文本题,有的叫代入文本题,在托福阅读中有那么一个段落,其中有4 个框框,他代表你在题干中的那句话可以拖入这个里面来,做题的方法是:第一步一定要优先阅读题干中要被拖入到原文的那句话。第二步找要被代入原文那句话当中的关键字和要点。因为我们知道,如果要把一句话代入到原文当中,这句话肯定和原文有很强的关联性。
然后第三点,我们找的是要被代入原文那句话中的关联词,这有很多,比方说一旦看到"因为",前面讲的就可能是原因,因为这个结果后面有一个情况;再比如你看到THUS,通常表示结果,那么正确选项在第一个空和第二个空的可能性不是很大,在第三个空和第四个空的可能性比较大,因为它表示结果,基本都在比较靠后的位置;比如我们看到in contrast,跟前面正好是相反的,所以说这些关键词特别重要,从一定意义上来讲是我们做这种题型成败的关键。
第四步我们要找逻辑关系,你要代入这句话的话,跟前面或者后面的话肯定有一种逻辑关系在里面,到底前后是转折还是递进还是表示结果还是什么样的关系,这是我们的情况。所以做这种题其实非常非常简单,就是读完这句话找到关键字以后,回到原文找到对应点代入进去就可以了,一般来说,多数中国同学做这个题还是比较容易的,我建议大家在备考的时候大量练习此类题目的做法。在朗文的综合教程或者是三角洲的模考题当中前面都有一个专门的章节,有大量的练习题会帮我们解决这个问题。
在此也顺便引出一点,我们也发现了一点,新托福阅读中新增加了五点新题型,都在重点考察句子的层面上,对句子的理解和句子之间的关系的层面上,所以我们在备考的时候对所有的新托福的题型中句子的理解,结构的分析,句子结构之间的逻辑关系得分析作为我们备考的重点。
新托福口语 是语音语调重要还是叙述的逻辑性相对重要?
在新托福考试中,因为是上机考试,同学们往往很难把握到底是语音语调重要,还是叙述的逻辑相对重要。其实后者更重要一些:即逻辑更重要或者回答内容更重要。
iBT多选题的关键在于题干
iBT的听力和阅读的多选题应该如何把握?这也确实是中国同学比较容易错的一个地方,新托福iBT中的多选题是这样的,即一部分题型,每道题当中都有几个选项是正确选项,也就是我们说的多选题。比如说,阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题,多选题分两类,一类叫图表题,给你一个图表,让你6选3或者 8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,什么意思呢?先给你一句话,这句话就是这篇文章的中心思想,请问下面哪几个选项中反映了这篇文章的中心思想。
这样的话,这个题目是我们的第二个问法,这是阅读中我们最常见的两种多选题,这种题同学们不要有畏惧心理,因为这类题目分值也比较高,一般是2 分或3分。我们即使答错一个空,3分题还会拿到两分,不会给你扣掉所有的分。第二,这个问题是基于你之前问题的答案的基础上,当你把之前其他的问题都答完了,你整个的这篇文章读的也很好了,再做这个题的话,基本上问题不大了。只要别错太多,这种题多少都会有分的。第三,这类题目的数量比较少。所以我们做这个题要特别的细心,做这个题的关键在于对这道题题干中的那句话的理解,因为这句话就是文章的概述,基本上下面的答案都是符合这句话的,或和这句话有关联点的,跟这句话扯得太远的一般就是错误选项,所以要求我们特别细心,越细心越好。
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