2020年6月4&5日托福写作机经预测
有参加6月4日和5日托福考试的同学，针对写作部分，大家在最后的冲刺阶段，可以重点来备考托福写作的小范围机经，这些为大家划出了重要的写作题目，可以帮助大家在考前更好的备考托福写作考试，具体的这次的机经预测题目内容是什么，如何更好的练习备考呢？
2020年6月4日托福写作机经预测
1. Doing which activity do you think can help you to strengthen the friendship between you and your friend?
1) having a good time together with your friend
2) solving your friend's problem with him or her
A friend is always easy to lose than to make and the maintaining of friendship requires one’s efforts. Sharing both his happiness and pain is necessary. Comparing sharing a good time with my friend and trying to offer help when he is in trouble, I believe the latter one is more vital for a long-lasting friendship.
Basically, during problems solving, one’s qualities and personalities can be exposed more clearly and thoroughly. The confirmation of such information of a friend is the prerequisite to last the relationship. Whether a friend is willing to give a hand is the very first consideration. If he stand by sincerely, then he is a loyal friend. But if he stops at the first step, the he can be the so-called friends. Then when he tries to offer help, whether his advice can catch the point would also influence one’s evaluation on friendship. If so, the friend can be considered intelligent and reliable and naturally, the friendship will be remained with great care. But if not so, when I encounter some problems next time, I may feel reluctant to turn to him. So it is during this process that we can find the shinning qualities of a TRUE friend and maintain the friendship. However, if we just idling some happy time with friends, like hanging out, watching a moving or having fun at parties, it is unlikely that we can know his real qualities and appreciate them. Not to mention that a true friend can be made and a loyal friendship can be lasted.
Furthermore, the trust built during the process of solving problems together is unavailable from just enjoying a happy time. It is commonly acknowledged that mutual trust is an indispensable ingredient for a firm relationship, and friendship is no exception. As is mentioned above, by the behaviour of help and consolation, we can judge if the friend is a trustworthy one. After this verification, we tend to believe in him more and support him more when he falls into troubles. In this way, a virtuous circle can be formed and the friendship can be lasted. By contrast, if we just kill happy time together, and no profound conversation is proceeded, the friendship is just like a tree without roots.
Admittedly, enjoying happy time together from now and then is also helpful for maintaining friendship. As there are not always troubles that require suggestions or support from each other, if problems solving is the main reason we keep in touch, then rarely will we be in contact. To make it up, sharing a relaxing time together with no concern occasionally can be a good trick.
In conclusion, although sharing happy time together can provide more opportunities to remain friendship, supporting and consoling a friend when he is in need play a more profound role to remain and even reinforce the friendship owing to the virtuous qualities confirmation and mutual trust construction.
2020年6月5日托福写作机经预测
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Physical exercise is more important to older people than to younger people.
Recently, there is a new issue brought into our attention, that is whether the elder people or younger people need more physical exercise. As far as I am concerned, I support the idea that physical exercise is more imperative to younger people.
Firstly, for younger people, physical exercise, serves a good way to release pressure in order to gain health benefit and life balance. Due to the rapid development of society and fast work rhythm, younger people have always been exposed to great pressure either at work or study. Work tasks have to be completed within short period of time, while all sorts of information and data have to be dealt with. As a result, young people easily live with tension and fatigue, physically and mentally. Therefore, the young people need to find a good way to relax themselves, and physical exercise comes as a superior option, since there are great variety of physical exercises to choose, and many of them do not require much time and space. When a bad mood haunts you, simple physical exercises, like yoga and jogging, can ease the pressure very quickly. More importantly, your mindset will be fully restored and regenerated, thus naturally leading to a positive attitude and high energy level. As the old saying goes: “Physical revolution is the capital.” Indeed, the younger people play a very important role in the society, such as raising the child, taking care of the old and paying tax to support the entire social system. So, for the country to have a prosperous future, the young people, as the main workforce of society, are expected to maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyle.
What’s more, physical exercise contributes to the younger’s self-development and personality shaping. Since the social competition is fierce, young people have all the reasons to achieve in-depth and comprehensive development in competitiveness. Physical exercise, such as playing basketball and playing football, involves multiple team activities, which emphasizes heavily on teamwork, communication skills, coordination ability and organization capacity. So, not only can it help tone the body and firm up muscles, but also can make young people learn how to become an excellent team member and master more soft skills. Whenever conflicts happen in the workplace or other situation, young people with better team spirit and soft skills will definitely cope with the issue in a better way, and become a stand-out by leading the team to a positive decision. Besides, soft skills will empower you to gain more resources, such as having new friends and expanding social network, which are quite crucial in both job market and social life.
Admittedly, physical exercise contributes to the older people’s health and prevent diseases, and it is an economical way for government to lower the administrative cost and maintain a good social stabilization. However, when it comes to physical exercise, older people have to be very cautious about the form of exercise to avoid unnecessary body damage. Besides, there are always other ways for the elderly to achieve health benefit. So physical exercise acts more like an easily-replaceable choice instead of “a must”.
Overall speaking, it is s more important for younger people to develop a habit of doing physical exercise. Because there’s simply no better way to bring such benefits as mentioned, while there are many choices laid ahead of old people to keep a balanced life.
如何科学地背托福单词
1. 怎样才算掌握一个托福单词?
答案： 看到或听到时能知道意思、其次知道用法。
多数人印象中学单词仅包括单词的拼写和意思，但其实学单词还包含读音、搭配、文风、隐含义等多个方面。
比如kid这个词，除了要知道其做名词时可以表示“小孩”之外，还应知道这是一种非常口语化的说法。在四六级、托福、雅思作文里一般是不能用的。再比如precipitate一词，除了要知道其作动词表示“促成，使突然发生”之外，还应知道这个词后面只能接负面词汇。
需要注意的是，因为阅读和听力中的单词要远多于口语和写作中用到的单词，因此大多单词只需要知道词形和意思就够了。考虑到学习单词的用法比学习其意思要难得多，所以学习单词还是应该重点学习意思，有需要的时候再去学习用法。
2. 背托福单词表(也包括单词书和单词卡片等)和通过大量阅读来记单词，哪个效果更好?
答案： 初级阶段背单词表，高级阶段大量阅读。
这两种方法各有优劣：背单词表的优势在于效率极高，可以在短时间内学会大量单词，但缺点是绝大多数情况下只能学到单词的词形和意思，而很难学到用法。大量阅读则正好相反，虽然可以学到用法等更全面的词汇知识，但学习效率低。
首先，一个单词通常需要记很多次才能记住，看一次就能记住是不可能的。实验发现，阅读后立即测试的话，在阅读中出现过15次以上的生词，学习者可以掌握72%;三个月后这一数字下降到38%。而对于出现次数低于15次的生词，学会并长期记住的可能性几乎为零。
3. 背托福单词用什么方法效果最好?
答案： 要反复复习，对于同一个单词的复习应有一定时间间隔，且该间隔要逐渐延长。
第一，想记住单词必须要大量复习。但凡背过单词的人应该对此都有体会：单词记一遍要不了几分钟就会忘，即使再认真、再全神贯注，两三天之后顶多就能记得“这个单词我背过”，意思完全想不起来。而只有来来回回反复复习过的或者平时经常会用到的(也相当于是复习)单词才会长期记住。
第二，对于同一个单词而言，每次复习之间应有一定的间隔，不应连续不停地复习。比如把abandon(“放弃”)这个词看5次的话，不应该连续不停地看“abandon，放弃”看五次，而是应该看一次“abandon，放弃”之后先去背别的单词，过一会再回来看一遍“abandon，放弃”，然后再去背别的单词或者休息一会，然后再回来看一遍“abandon，放弃”，重复五次。但是很多中国同学恰恰喜欢连续不断地看一个单词看很久，这其实是一种非常低效的学习方法。这是因为：所有对比有间隔复习和连续复习的实验研究都发现信息记忆上前者带来的学习效果要压倒性地好于后者 。
第三，对于同一个单词的复习时间间隔最好逐渐延长。比如一个单词背过后第5分钟复习了第一次的话，第二次复习可以安排在30分钟左右，第三次复习安排在第二天，第四次第四或第五天，等等。
但在具体何时应该在何时复习之前学过的单词这一问题上，人们目前还无法给出明确的答案，因为很多因素都会影响理论上的最优复习时间，如单词本身难度、学习者的英语水平、甚至最终进行测试的时间。不过只要复习时间不是过短的话(少于一秒，大致相当于连续不停地反复复习)或过长(超过一个月，大致相当于等到一整本单词书全背完一遍再去从第一页开始复习)，最后都可以带来比较理想的学习效果。
所以在安排复习时并不需要过分执着于理论上最优的复习间隔，差不多就行。实际的复习安排也可以根据记忆情况随时调整，如记得牢的单词可以适当延长复习的间隔，而记得不牢的单词则相应地应该复习更频繁一些。
4. 网上流传的艾宾浩斯记忆法靠谱吗?
答案:靠谱。
德国心理学家艾宾浩斯是最早对人类记忆进行系统性研究的人。其最有名的贡献为“遗忘曲线”：艾宾浩斯发现人在学到某信息后，初期遗忘得最快，随后遗忘速度会越来越慢，于是如果在平面直角坐标系上以x轴表示时间，y轴表示还能记住的信息百分比的话，可以得到一条初期骤然下降，然后逐渐平缓且不断趋近x轴的曲线。这条曲线后来被称为“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”。
此外艾宾浩斯还初步发现：在对同一信息复习次数相同的情况下，将这些复习分成一个个有间隔的组，比堆到一起无间隔复习的效果要好。
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