初一下英语知识点总结

文琼2分享 2024-03-16 06:21:43

　　要想学好英语，就必须学好英语知识点，鉴于此，小编为大家整理了这篇初一下英语知识点总结，希望对大家以后在英语方面的学习上有所帮助。

初一下英语知识点总结

　　Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

　　一、词组

　　be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

　　live in +地点在...居住 speak +语言讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事E_cuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。

　　二、句型

　　1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

　　2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

　　3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

　　4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

　　5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

　　6. It’s fun.

　　7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

　　Unit 2 Where’s the post office

　　一、词组

　　post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 ne_t to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

　　in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

　　in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

　　on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

　　enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器弹奏乐器

　　on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

　　have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a ta_i 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

　　二、日常交际用语。

　　1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

　　2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s ne_t to the library.

　　3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

　　4、I hope you have a good trip.

　　5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

　　6、Talk a walk though the park..

　　7. I know you are arriving ne__t Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

　　三、句型。

　　1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

　　-E_cuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

　　2、Where is …?句型Eg:

　　-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

　　3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.

　　4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

　　5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

　　6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

　　Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

　　一、词组

　　want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

　　Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…

　　…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

　　play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

　　have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

　　二、句型与日常交际用语。

　　1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

　　2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

　　3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

　　4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

　　other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

　　the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

　　5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

　　Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

　　一、词组

　　want to be+a/an+职业想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

　　work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…

　　give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

　　go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

　　movie actor 电影演员

　　二、句型

　　1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

　　2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

　　3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

　　4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

　　5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

　　6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

　　What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

　　Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

　　一、词组

　　do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

　　read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信

　　wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

　　take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

　　at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

　　二、句型与日常交际用语

　　1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing……正在做某事。

　　3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

　　1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

　　2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

　　3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

　　4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

　　5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.