高考英语避免使用“中式英语”_提高英语写作你必须知道的81个单词
| 相关文章↓↓↓ |
|---|
| №.12022高考英语卷满分是多少呢（含各题型分数分布） |
| №.2高考英语听说考试满分技巧 |
| №.3关于高考英语作文范文6篇 |
| №.4高考英语阅读基本分类 |
中国考生在使用英语时，因受汉语思维方式或文化的影响而拼造出不符合英语表达习惯的，具有中国特征的英语。这是中国人在学习英语过程中经常出现的问题，也是我们应该避免的问题。下面是小编为大家带来的高考英语避免使用“中式英语”_提高英语写作你必须知道的81个单词，希望大家能够喜欢！
英文写作中为什么要避免使用“中式英语”?
1. 淡季生意不好做。
〔误〕It`s hard to do business in light seasons.
〔正〕It`s hard to do business in slack seasons.
注：“淡”在英语中往往不用light表示。又如：“淡茶”(weak tea)，“淡水”(fresh water)。
2. 该停机检查故障了。
〔误〕It is time that we stop the machine and find the trouble.
〔正〕It is time we stopped the machine and found the trouble.
注：it is time that…表示“是……的时候了”，其后的从句应采用过去时态，这是虚拟与其的要求。
3. 今天我要到叔叔加拜年。
〔误〕I`ll go to visit my uncle and say "Happy New Year" to him today.
〔正〕I`ll pay a New Year call to my uncle today.
注：“拜年”用英文怎么说一定难倒了好多人。第一句译文不是不对，而是没有后一句好。“拜年”还可以被说成wish sb. a Happy New Year，如：Auntie, we`ve come to wish you a Happy New Year(阿姨，我们来给您拜年了。)
4. 近几年我国的第三产业增长很快。
〔误〕For the latest couple of years the third industry in our country has been developing very fast.
〔正〕For the latest couple of years the tertiary industry in our country has been developing very fast.
注：“第一产业”是the primary industry，“第二产业”是the secondary industry，但“第三产业”不是the third industry，而是the tertiary industry。其实tertiary与third是同义的，都是“第三”的意思，这样用只是约定俗成。另外，“第三产业”还可以说成the service industry，因为第三产业主要是指服务业。
5. 这可是件大事啊!
〔误〕This is a big thing!
〔正〕This is an important matter!
注：big thing是指体积大的东西，而“大事”是指“重要的事情”，它也可以用big issue来表达。随意中文的“大”不一定对应英文的big。如：“大雾”的表达就是thick fog。large则表示一个无体总的宽度和数量，有广阔和众多的意思。
6. 适当保持低调是维护好的公众形象的窍门。
〔误〕To keep an adequately low tone is a tip to maintain good public impression.
〔正〕To be adequately low-keyed is a tip to maintain good public impression.
注：tone指“音调”或“口气”，是实指。如：She always speaks with a rising tone. (她讲话总是用升调)。而这里的“低调”是“不张扬”的意思，应用low-keyed 或low-key。如：The wedding is a very low-key affair/The wedding is very low-keyed.(婚礼办得很低调)。
7. 茶树在这片山地上长得很好。
〔误〕Tea trees grow well in these mountain fields.
〔正〕Tea grows well in these mountain fields.
注：“茶树”、“果树”等在翻译成英语时常常省略tree，因为这些词本身就包含“树”的意思。如orange(橘子树)，banana(香蕉树)等。
考生在托福写作过程中一定要注意使用地道的英文表达，避免使用“中式英语”，以免给人带来理解上的不便。
提高英语写作你必须知道的81个单词
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
我最喜欢的颜色
世界是五彩缤纷的，每一种颜色都有自我特殊的含义，红色代表热情，绿色象征和平，蓝色代表平静，白色象征纯洁。伟大的画家用自我手中的色彩能够勾勒出整个世界，摄影家能够用手中的相机拍出世间的形形色色。彩虹是由七种颜色组成的。白色是由七种颜色混合而成。三原色能够生成任意一种颜色，它是由红黄蓝三种颜色构成。在各种各样的色彩中，我最喜欢白色，不仅仅仅因为它简单，还因为它代表着干净。白色是结婚典礼中最常见到的颜色，因为它象征着两个人纯洁的感情。雪花的颜色是白色，象征着天上美丽的天使落到人世间。我最喜欢白色也是因为白色代表了一种空白，能够任想象的画面在上方奔跑。
The world is colorized， every color has its special meaning。 Red stands for passion， green symbolizes peace， blue indicates calmness， white signifies purity。 The painters can use their colors to outline the while world， the cameraman can shoot the mixed world by their camera。 The rainbow is made up of 7 colors。 The white contents 7 colors。 The tricolor， posed by red， yellow， and blue， can produce every color in the world。 In the variety of colors， I like white most， not only it is a simply color， but also it is a symbol of neatness。 The white is the most popular color in wedding， because it stands for the pure love。 The snow is white， it symbolizes the beautiful angel drop to our world。 Another reason， I like white most， is that it indicates blank。 You can image all on it。
高考英语提高英语写作你必须知道的81个单词相关文章：
★ 高考英语写作技巧
★ 高考必备:短文帮你搞定高考3500个单词,学英语要偏重语法!很重要!
★ 高考英语写作技巧
