七年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结归纳

梦荧分享 2024-02-25 06:55:08

七年级上册英语的第二个单元很重要。学生们需要学会对话, 语音和单词等重要知识点。那么该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结归纳，仅供参考。

七年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结归纳

七年级上册英语第二单元知识点

一、重点单词

1. watch n.手表 v.观看

2. help n.帮助;相助 vt. 帮助

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

二、重点短语

1. pencilsharpener卷笔刀 2. hisdictionary他的字典

3. computergame电脑游戏 4. lostandfoundcase失物招领箱5. pencilcase铅笔盒 6. asetofkeys一串钥匙

7. aneraser一块橡皮 8. thankyou谢谢你

9. inEnglish用英语 10. IDcard身份证

三、重点句型：

1. Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.这是你的铅笔吗?是的，它是。

2.Isthathereraser?No,itisn't.那是她的橡皮吗?不，不是。

3.Isitawatch?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.它是一块手表吗?是的，它是/不，它不是。

4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?这些/那些是你的书吗?

Yes, theyare./No, theyaren't.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。

What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It's...这个/那个用英语怎么说?是...6.Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?这些/那些用英语怎么说?

7.Hereyouare.给你。

8.That'sallright.不客气。

9.CallLiPingat8225674.给李萍打电话8225674。

语法讲解肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。如：MynameisJim.

对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。如：Mynameisn'tJim.

对事物有疑问的句子叫疑问句。如：IsyournameJim?

Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are。is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)

单数名词用is，复数一律都用are。

含有动词be(am, is, are)的肯定句变为否定句的方法把一个肯定句变为否定句，如果句子中有be动词，只需要在be动词后面加一个not即可。

如：

肯定句否定句

MynameisJim.→Mynameisn'tJim.

I'maboy. →I'mnotaboy.

含有动词be(am, is, are)的肯定句变为一般疑问句的方法把一个肯定句变为疑问句，如果句子中有be动词，只需要把be动词放在句首，变为大写，在句尾加一个问号就可以了。

如：

肯定句一般疑问句

MynameisJim.→IsyournameJim?

I'maboy.→Areyouaboy?

注：巧变含有动词be(am, is, are)的一般疑问句的秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be(am/is/are)或can等词调到主语前;

二改：句中的主语若含有I(my/we)等第一人称代词时，需将它们分别改为第二人称you(your/you);(这一点大家在做题的时候往往忽略，导致题目做错)

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539.call + sb+at+电话号码 “给某人打电话”.

如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.

请给我的老师打电话，她的电话是65774839。

难点讲解1. this, that和it用法

this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that.

如：Thisisapencil.这是一支铅笔。(近处)

Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)

向别人介绍某人时说Thisis...,不说Thatis...

如：ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.

这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it来代替this或that.

如：-Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?

-Yes,itis.是的，它是。

-What'sthat?那是什么?

-It'sawatch.是只手表。

Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。① helpn.帮助;相助，是不可数名词。

如：Igavehimabookforhishelp.我为了感谢他的帮助，给他一本书。·

② 知识拓展---其他词性

vt.帮助(过去式:helped过去分词:helped现在分词:helping第三人称单数:helps)

helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人某事”;

helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。

如：LilyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.莉莉经常帮我学习英语。

CanIhelpyoutodothecleaning?我帮你打扫卫生，好吗?

七年级上册英语第二单元

单词

pencil 铅笔

book 书

eraser 橡皮

box 箱;盒

pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒

schoolbag 书包

dictionary 词典;字典

his 他的

mine 我的

hers 她的

excuse 原谅;宽恕

me (I 的宾格)我

excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

thank 谢谢

teacher 老师;教师

about 关于

What about...? (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样?……好吗?

yours 你的;你们的

thank 谢谢

for 为了;给;对

thank you for…为……而感谢

help 帮助;援助

welcome 受欢迎的

You're welcome. 别客气.

baseball 棒球

watch 表;手表

computer 计算机;电脑

game 游戏;运动;比赛

card 卡片

ID card 学生卡;身份证

notebook 笔记本

ring 戒指

bag 袋;包

in 在.里

library 图书馆

ask 请求;要求;询问

ask…for…请求;恳求

find (found /faund/ ) 找到;发现

some 一些;某些;有些;有的

classroom 教室

e-mail 电子邮件 ( = email)

at (提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据;在(某处;某时间;某时刻)

call 给(……)打电话

lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失

must 必须

set 一套;一副;一组

a set of一套;一副;一组

Anna 安娜(女名)

John约翰(男名)

David 戴维(男名)

初一英语上册第二单元测试题

Ⅰ.找出每组词中不同类的一个

( )1.A.pen B.pencil　 C.ruler D.ring

( )2.A.key B.book　 C.notebook D.dictionary

( )3.A.the B.of　　 C.a D.an

( )4.A.this B.that　 C.please D.it

( )5.A.your B.her　 C.his D.I

Ⅱ.词和词组

A)看图写单词

6.b ________

7.r ________

8.pe ________

9.e ________

10.ba ________

B)翻译下列词组

11.用英语________ 12.卷笔刀________ 13.电子游戏________

14.一套、一副________ 15.失物招领________

Ⅲ.排列下列国家参加运动会入场式的先后顺序

Finland Angola Italy Canada Holland

England France Japan Germany Brazil

16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________

21.________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________

Ⅳ.单项选择

( )26.Tom is his ________ name.

A.last B.first C.family D.Chinese

( )27.Is this your backpack? ________.

A.Yes, it’s B.Yes, it is C.No, it not D.No, its not

( )28.How do you spell pen? ________.

A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.P— E— N D.Yes. P— E— N

( )29.Is that your watch? ________.

A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, that is D.No, it isn’t

( )30.Please call me ________ 9543526.

A.in B.of C.at D.on

( )31.This is ________ eraser and that’s ________ gold ring.

A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a

( )32.What’s this ________ Chinese? It is“Dian shi”.

A.in B.of C.at D.for

( )33.________ Gina, this is ________ book.

A.I’m, my B.I’m, an C.She’s, his D.He’s, her

( )34.This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple.

A.a, a B.a, an C.an, a D.an, an

( )35.Sorry, this is not ________ ruler.

A.my a B.a my C.an D.my

( )36.Kate is ________ English. She is ________ English student.

A.an, an B.×, × C.an, × D.×, an

( )37.________ you Miss Read? Yes. My name ________ Sue Read.

A.Are, am B.Are, is C.Is, are D.Is, is

( )38.Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.

A.are, is B.am, is C.is, are D.are, are

( )39.Your watch is very nice. ________.

A.No, it isn’t B.Yes C.Thank you D.Sorry

( )40.________ , I’m late. That’s all right.

A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.I sorry D.I’m wrong

Ⅴ.选用所给的词填空(注意句首的第一个字母要大写)

how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what

41.She is a student and ________ name is Maria.

42.Wang Hong，this is ________ bag. Here you are.

43.Where is ________ eraser? I can’t find it.

44.Peter is English. Mr Zhang is ________ Chinese teacher.

45.Excuse me! ________ this your gold ring?

46.________ you Lucy? Yes，I am.

47.This is ________ old watch.

48.I ________ a Chinese boy.

49.________ is that in English? It’s a watch.

50.________ do you spell computer? C—O—M—P—U—T—E—R.

Ⅵ.指出并纠正句中的一处错误

Ⅶ.按要求转换句型

56.This is an ID card. (就画线部分提问)

57.That is a notebook. (改为一般疑问句)

58.Is this his backpack? (做出肯定的简略回答)

59.It is Lucy’s dictionary. (改为否定句)

60.Is that her nice watch? (变为肯定的陈述句)

Ⅷ.连词成句，注意所给的标点符号

61.Think, I, pencil, it, his, is, (.)

62.know, you, do, how, him, (?)

63.boy, friend, the, your, is, (?)

64.not, it, this, gold, ring, my, (.)

65.in, the, that, your, and, lost, found, case, key, is, (?)

能力训练

Ⅸ.用所给选项完成对话, 将序号填在对话下面的横线上

A.How are you B.Hello C.How old are you D.What’s your name E.Yes

F.Thanks G.I’m fine H.Goodbye I.Excuse me J.It’s a pencil

A: 66 ! 67 ?

B: My name is Liu Ying.

A: 68 ?

B: Fine. 69 . And you?

A: 70 , too. 71 , what’s this in English?

B: 72 .

A: Can you spell it, please?

B: 73 . P— E— N— C— I— L, pencil.

A: Thank you. 74 ?

B: I’m thirteen.

A: Goodbye!

B: 75 !

Ⅹ.完形填空

A: Excuse 76 , what’s 77 , please?

B: My name is Ann Read. And 78 ?

A: Wei Hua, 79 you do?

B: How do you do?

A: 80 in the bag? Is it a pear?

B: No, It’s 81 orange.

A: What 82 that in English?

B: It’s a bus, a 83 bus.

A: 84 . Can you 85 “bus”?

B: Yes, I can. b-u-s, bus.

( )76.A.my B.me C.I D.you

( )77.A.that B.it C.this D.your name

( )78.A.are you B.your C.name D.your name

( )79.A.How B.How do C.How are D.How old

( )80.A.What B.Is C.What’s D.How

( )81.A.× B.a C.an D.the

( )82.A.is B.are C.am D.be

( )83.A.chinese B.Chinese C.China D.English

( )84.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Good D.No

( )85.A.say B.look C.meet D.spell

Ⅺ.阅读理解

A)阅读下面对话，判断正(T)误(F)

A: Hello!

B: Hello! What’s your name?

A: My name is Wang Lin. What about you?

B: My name is Wei Hua. How are you?

A: I’m fine, thank you. And you?

B: I’m fine, too. What grade are you in, Wang Lin?

A: I’m in Grade One. Are you in Grade One，too?

B: No, I’m in Grade Two. How old are you?

A: I’m eleven. What about you?

B: I’m one year older than you.

A: Oh! What is in your hand?

B: It is an orange.

A: Can you spell it?

B: Yes, O—R—A—N—G—E, orange.

( )86.Wang Lin is in Grade Two. ( )87.Wei Hua is in Grade one.

( )88.Wang Lin is eleven. ( )89.Wei Hua is twelve.

( )90.There is an orange in Wang Lin’s hand.

B)阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an American boy. I am a Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in the same class，Class Two.

Peter has a nice clock. He likes it very much. He puts it on his desk. Every morning it wakes him up(叫醒他). I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I wear(戴)it everyday. It tells me the time. It helps(帮助)me a lot in my daily life. I can not live without it.

( )91.Peter and I are ________.

A.friends B.teachers C.sisters D.brothers

( )92.Peter is ________.

A.an English boy B.a Japanese girl

C.an American boy D.an English girl

( )93.I have ________.

A.a beautiful clock B.an old watch

C.a new watch D.a nice clock

( )94.Peter ________.

A.wears his clock everyday B.puts his clock on his desk

C.wears his new watch every day D.likes his new watch very much

( )95.Peter and I are ________.