七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版

梦荧分享 2024-01-18 11:34:58

知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。那么关于七年级上册英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版，仅供参考。

七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版

七年级上册英语知识点总结

一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

二. this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

三. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

四. 不定冠词a和an

a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：

a clock 一座钟

an old clock 一座旧钟

a book 一本书

an English book 一本英语书

a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果

an apple 一个苹果

五. There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：

There is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：

Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。

要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

七年级上册英语单词表

Unit 1 Good morning!

good 好的

morning 早晨;上午

Good morning! 早上好!

hi 嗨;喂

hello 你好;喂

afternoon 下午

Good afternoon! 下午好

evening 晚上;傍晚

Good evening! 晚上好!

how 怎样;如何

are 是

you 你;你们

How are you? 你好吗?

I 我

am 是

fine 健康的;美好的

thanks 感谢;谢谢

OK 好;可以

HB (铅笔芯)硬黑

CD 光盘;激光唱片

Alice 艾丽斯(女名)

Bob 鲍勃(男名)

Cindy 辛迪(女名)

Dale 戴尔(男名)

Eric 埃里克(男名)

Frank 弗兰克(男名)

Grace 格蕾丝(女名)

Helen 海伦(女名)

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

what 什么

is 是

this 这;这个

in 用(表示使用语音;材料等)用;以

English 英语;英格兰的;英语的

in English 用英语

map 地图

cup 杯子

ruler 尺;直尺

pen 笔;钢笔

orange 橙子

jacket 夹克衫

key 钥匙

quilt 被子;床罩

it 它

a(an) (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的) 一(人、事、物)

that 那;那个

spell 用字母拼;拼写

please 请

NBA (美国)全国篮球协会

P 停车场;停车位

Kg 千克;公斤

StarterUnit 3 What color is it?

color (=colour) 颜色

red 红色(的)

yellow 黄色(的)

green 绿色(的)

blue 蓝色(的)

black 黑色(的)

white 白色(的)

purple 紫色(的)

brown 棕色(的);褐色(的)

the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物

now 现在;目前

see 理解;明白

can 能;会

say 说,讲

my 我的

S (尤指服装的尺码)小号的

M (尤指服装的尺码)中号的

L (尤指服装的尺码)大号的

UFO 不明飞行物

CCTV 中国中央电视台

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

pencil 铅笔

book 书

eraser 橡皮

box 箱;盒

pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒

schoolbag 书包

dictionary 词典;字典

his 他的

mine 我的

hers 她的

excuse 原谅;宽恕

me (I 的宾格)我

excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

thank 谢谢

teacher 老师;教师

about 关于

What about...? (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样?……好吗?

yours 你的;你们的

thank 谢谢

for 为了;给;对

thank you for…为……而感谢

help 帮助;援助

welcome 受欢迎的

You're welcome. 别客气.

baseball 棒球

watch 表;手表

computer 计算机;电脑

game 游戏;运动;比赛

card 卡片

ID card 学生卡;身份证

notebook 笔记本

ring 戒指

bag 袋;包

in 在.里

library 图书馆

ask 请求;要求;询问

ask…for…请求;恳求

find (found /faund/ ) 找到;发现

some 一些;某些;有些;有的

classroom 教室

e-mail 电子邮件 ( = email)

at (提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据;在(某处;某时间;某时刻)

call 给(……)打电话

lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失

must 必须

set 一套;一副;一组

a set of一套;一副;一组

Anna 安娜(女名)

John约翰(男名)

David 戴维(男名)

Unit 4Where’s my schoolbag?

where 在哪里;到哪里

table 桌子

bed 床

bookcase 书架;书柜

sofa 沙发

chair 椅子

on 在……之上

under 在……之下

come 来;来到

come on 快点

desk 书桌

think 认为;想;思考

room 房间

their 他(她;它)们

hat 帽子

head 头

yeah 是的;对

know 知道;了解

radio 收音机;无线电广播

clock 时钟

tape 磁带;录音带;录像带

player 播放机

tape player 录音机

model 模型

plane 飞机

model plane 飞机模型

tidy 整洁的;井井有条的

but 但是

our 我们的

everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方

always 总是

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

do (第三人称单数形式does) 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干

have 有

tennis 网球

ball 球

ping-pong 乒乓球

bat 球棒;球拍

soccer (英式)足球

soccer ball (英式)足球

volleyball 排球

basketball 篮球

hey 嘿;喂

let 让

us (we的宾格) 我们

let’s= let us 让我们(一起)

go 去;走

we 我们

late 迟到

has (have 的第三人称单数形式)有

get 去取(或带来);得到

great 美妙的;伟大的

play 参加(比赛或活动);玩耍

sound 听起来好像

interesting 有趣的

boring 没趣的;令人厌烦的

fun 有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐

difficult 困难的

relaxing 轻松的

watch 注视;观看

TV 电视;电视机

watch TV 看电视

same 相同的

love 爱;喜爱

with 和……在一起;带有;使用

sport 体育运动

them (they 的宾格)他(她;它)们

only 只;仅

like 喜欢;喜爱

easy 容易的;不费力的

after 在……以后

class 班级;课

classmate 同班同学

Bill 比尔(男名)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

banana 香蕉

hamburger 汉堡包

tomato 西红柿

ice-cream 冰激凌

salad 沙拉

strawberry 草莓

pear 梨

milk 牛奶

bread 面包

birthday 生日

dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐

week 周;星期

think about 思考;思索

food 食物

sure 当然;肯定;一定

How about...? ……怎么样?

burger (=hamburger)汉堡包

vegetable 蔬菜

fruit 水果

right 正确的;适当的

apple 苹果

then 那么

egg 蛋;鸡蛋

carrot 胡萝卜

rice 大米;米饭

chicken 鸡肉

so (引出评论或问题) 那么

breakfast 早餐;早饭

lunch 午餐

star 明星;星星

eat 吃

well 好;令人满意地

habit 习惯

healthy 健康的

really 真正地

question 问题

want 需要;想要

be 变成

fat 肥的;肥胖的

Unit7 How much are these socks?

much 许多;大量;多少

How much...?(购物时)……多少钱?

sock 短袜

T-shirt T恤衫

shorts (pl.) 短裤

sweater 毛衣

trousers (pl.) 裤子

shoe 鞋

skirt 裙子

dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)

big 大的;小号的

small 小的;小号的

short 短的,矮的

long 长的

woman (pl. women)女子

Call I help you? 我能帮您吗?

need 需要

look 看;看上去

pair 一双;一对

take 买下;拿;取

Here you are. 给你.

ten 十

eleven 十一

twelve 十二

thirteen 十三

fifteen 十五

eighteen 十八

twenty 二十

thirty 三十

Mr. (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生

clothes (pl.)衣服;服装

store 商店

buy 购买;买

sale 特价销售：出售

sell 出售;销售;卖

all 所有的;全部的

very 很;非常

price 价格

boy 男孩

a pair of 一双

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

when (疑问副词) 什么时候

month 月;月份

January 一月

February 二月

March 三月

April 四月

May 五月

June 六月

July 七月

August 八月

September 九月

October 十月

November 十一月

December 十二月

happy 愉快的;高兴的

Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

old 年老的;旧的

How old…? 多大年纪? ……几岁了?

party 聚会;晚会

See you! 再见!

first 第一

second 第二

third 第三

fifth 第五

eighth 第八

ninth 第九

twelfth 第十二

twentieth 第二十

test 测验;检查

trip 旅游：旅行

art 艺术;美术

festival (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日

dear 亲爱的

student 学生

thing 东西：事情

term 学期

busy 忙碌的;无暇的

time 时间

Have a good time! (表示祝福)过得愉快!

there (在)那里

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

favorite (=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)

subject 学科;科目

science 科学

P.E. 体育

music 音乐;乐曲

math 数学

Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的

geography 地理(学)

history 历史

why 为什么

because 因为

Monday 星期一

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

for sure 无疑;肯定

free 空闲的

cool 妙极的;酷的

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday 星期三

Thursday 星期四

Sunday 星期日

A.M. (=a.m.)上午

P.M. (= p.m.)下午

useful 有用的,有益的

from (表示开始的时间)从……开始

from… to… 从……到……

Mrs. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人

finish 完成;做好

lesson 课;一节课

hour 小时

七年级英语上册期末练习试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)

Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)

第一节听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听一遍。(6分)

1. A. name B. nice C. nine

2. A. 4728569 B. 4728579 C. 48275658

3. A. /?/ B. /e/ C. /^/

4. A. this B. these C. that

5. A. 8:04 B. 8:14 C. 8:40

6. A. pear B. pen C. paint

第二节听录音，选出你所听到句子的答语，听一遍。(6分)

7. A. I’m 11. B. I’m fine. C. Nice to meet you.

8. A. Her name is Mary. B. His name is Jim. C. My name is Bob.

9. A. It’s a backpack. B. They are backpacks. C. Those are backpacks.

10. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she is.

11. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can.

12. A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Strawberries.

第三节短文理解(18分)

A)判断正误：根据所听到的短文，判断句子的正(A)误(B)，听两遍。

13. David is a nice boy.

14. He has a great clothes colletction.

15. He often plays the guitar after school.

16. He doesn’t like apples.

B)听短文：选择正确的答案，听两遍。

17. Jack Smith is a _________.

A. teacher B. musician C. doctor

18. Jack Smith has _________.

A. two sons B. two daughters C. a son and a daughter

19. How old is Gina?

A. 14 B. 15 C. 16

20. Tom and Gina can _________.

A. sing B. play the guitar C. speak Chinese

21. Do they like Chinese movies?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. I don’t know.

Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

22. This is _________ old car, and that is _________ new car.

A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the

23. _________ is my friend. _________ name is Tom.

A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He

24. —What color are the socks?

—_________ yellow and brown.

A. They’re B. Them C. It’s D. It

25. —_________ is the bag?

—It’s 7 dollars.

A. How many B. How much C. How old D. What color

26. Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good

27. I go to bed _________ 10 _________ the evening.

A. at; on B. at; in C. at; at D. in; /

28. —Does Tom _________ any soccer balls?

—Yes, he _________ some.

A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have

29. When _________ your friend _________ his homework every day?

A. does; do B. do; does C. does; does D. do; do

30. Do you like _________ books in the morning?

A. looking B. look C. reading D. read

31. —When is your birthday?

—My birthday is _________.

A. in January nineth B. in January ninth

C. on January nineth D. on January ninth

32. —Can you play the guitar?

—No, I _________, but I _________ play the violin.

A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t; can D. can; can’t

33. Miss White is a good teacher. She usually _________.

A. helps me to English B. help me learn English

C. help me with my English D. helps me with English

34. —_________! Where is my jacket?

—_________, I don’t know.

A. Excuse me; Yes B. Excuse; Sorry C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Yes; Sorry

35. —Let’s _________ basketball.

—_________ great.

A. playing; Sounds B. play; Sounds

36. I think thrillers are interesting, _________ you don’t like them.

A. but B. and C. so D. because

Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案。

This is my 37 . 38 do you like it? I like it very much. It’s bright and clean. 39 the walls you can see a map of China and some paintings. Many students can paint. We have a 40 soccer in our classroom, 41 you can’t see it. It’s under the 42 desk. I can play it well.

At school the teachers and students are always(总是) wearing(穿) school clothes. Our

teachers are very friendly. We have our lesson 43 eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. After class we 44 playing games. We can also join different kinds of 45 . For example(例如), I want to join the chess club.

I’m on duty this morning. I help my teacher 46 many preparing(准备的) things.

It’s time for class. I tell my teacher everyone is here and we are all ready for the class.

37. A. family B. classroom C. friend D. bedroom

38. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where

39. A. On B. For C. In D. Under

40. A. old B. new C. our D. American

41. A. and B. or C. so D. but

42. A. teachers B. teachers’ C. teacher D. teachers’s

43. A. at B. in C. from D. after

44. A. can B. are like C. like D. would like

45. A. club B. clubs C. work D. works

46. A. for B. with C. to D. doing

Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

Betty is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends don’t understand(理解) her. It’s Sunday morning. She’s going to the zoo to see the pandas(熊猫). She’s waiting at the bus stop. At the bus stop she asks a Chinese boy how to go to the zoo. But the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.

47. Betty is in Beijing with her _________.

A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father and mother

48. She can speak _________ Chinese.

A. much B. little C. any D. not

49. She is going to the zoo _________.

A. by bike B. by bus C. by train D. on foot

50. She’s going to the zoo to _________.

A. see her friends B. see tigers C. see monkeys D. see pandas

51. The boy _________.

A. shows her the way to the zoo B. doesn’t know the way

C. goes to the zoo with her D. gives a map to her

There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice(老鼠). The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches(捉) mice and eats them. An old mouse(老鼠) says, “All mice must come to my room this evening. We must think a way of doing about the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they don’t know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away. So the cat can’t catch us.” “Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers.

52. The old man has _________.

A. a cat B. a dog C. a son D. a daughter

53. Every day the cat kills(杀死) many _________.

A. fish B. mouse C. mice D. people

54. _________ says, “When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away.”

A. The old mouse B. The old man

C. The young mouse D. The young man

55. All the mice come to the _________.

A. old man’s house B. old mouse’s room

C. cat’s room D. young mouse’s room

56. Which sentence is right?

A. Every day the cat can’t catch mice.

B. The old man catches all the mice.

C. Many mice know what to do.

D. None of mouse can put the bell on the cat.

I usually get up late(晚) on Saturdays and Sundays. I have my breakfast at around nine

o’clock. I like eggs and an apple for breakfast. I often go to see my uncles after breakfast. They’re very fun. Uncle Jim is a runner. He runs for eight hours every day. I like to run with him because it’s really interesting. But I often run with him for only one hour. I’m usually very tired after that. Uncle Bob is a movie star. He’s really busy. It’s very difficult for me to see him on weekends. Uncle Bill is an English teacher. I like him, and I like English, too.

57. When do I have breakfast on weekends?

A. At eight. B. In the afternoon C. At around nine. D. At around seven.

A. a runner B. a clerk C. strict D. busy

59. I often _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. get up at six B. play soccer C. watch TV D. go to see my uncles

60. Who is a teacher?

A. My father. B. My mother. C. Uncle Bill. D. Aunt Lily.

61. I like _________ for breakfast.

A. eggs and apples B. eggs and milk C. milk and apples D. bread and milk

第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)

Ⅴ.词汇。根据提示写出单词，完成句子。(每题1分，共5分)

62. I like thrillers, but I don’t like ______________(纪录片).

63. My ______________[’feiv?rit] fruit is apples.

64. He ______________(需要) a new book.

65. A 1st is my birthday.(首字母已给出)

66. That is her ______________(妈妈).

Ⅵ.句型转换，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分)

67. His name is Li Hua.(同义句)

___________ ___________ Li Hua.

68. My parents are at home.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ your parents?

69. We can speak a little English.(改为一般疑问句)

___________ ___________ speak a little English?

70. Thanks for your letter.(改为同义句)

___________ ___________ for your letter.

71. Jim goes to the movies on weekends. (改为否定句)

Jim ___________ ___________ to the movies on weekends.

Ⅶ.口语运用。(5分)

从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

A.When do you play games?

B.And I have lunch at school.

C.When do you get home?

D.my home is near the school,

E.when do you get up on weekdays(工作日)?

F.and I get to school at seven fifty-five.

G.I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk. Sometimes I have some rice.

Tom：Lin Tao, 72

Lin Tao：Well, 73 so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late.

Tom：Do you have breakfast at home?

Lin Tao：Yes. 74

Tom：And when do you go to school?

Lin Tao：Class begins(开始) at eight o’clock, so I go to school at seven forty-five, 75

Tom： 76

Lin Tao：I leave(离开) school at five past five and I get home at a quarter past five.

Ⅷ.短文填词。(每空1分，共10分)

My sister is a successful musician. She can p 77 the guitar, the violin a 78 the piano. She can also sing and dance. Do you want t 79 know about her? Let me tell you about her weekdays.

On Monday she goes to play the guitar w 80 her friends. They play it

On Tuesday, she finds a j 82 in a school. She is a good music teacher. O 83 Wednesday and T 84 she goes to Beijing to learn art. She thinks a 85 is really relaxing. She likes to paint and she wants to d 86 nice pictures. Then she goes to play the violin with her partners(搭档) in a TV show.

第一节听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听一遍。(6分)

1. nice

2. 4728579

3. /e/

4. these

5. 8:14

6. pear

第二节听录音，选出你所听到的句子的答语，听一遍。(6分)

7. How are you?

8. What’s her name?

9. What’re those?

10. Is she your cousin?

11. Can you speak English?

12. What’s your favourite fruit?

第三节短文理解。(18分)

A)判断正误：根据你所听到的短文，判断句子的正(A)误(B)，听两遍。

David is a nice boy. He is 12 years old. He has a great book collection. He has science books, art books, music books and so on. He likes sports, too. He often goes to play basketball after school. He likes apples and ice cream. He eats two apples every day.

B)听短文，选择正确的答案，听两遍。

I am Jack Smith. I am a teacher. I have a son and a daughter. My son’s name is Tom. He is 13. My daughter’s name is Gina. She is 15. They are students. They can speak Chinese. They have Chinese on Monday and Friday. They think it is very interesting. They also like Chinese food and Chinese movies. They like China.

初一英语试题参考答案

听力：

1—6 BBCBBA 7—12 BABCCC 13—16 ABBB 17—21 ACBCA

单选：

22—26 BCABD 27—31 BCACD 32—36 CDCBA

完形：

37—41 BBABD 42—46 BCCBB

阅读：

47—51 DBBDA 52—56 ACCBD 57—61 CDDCA

词汇：

1.documentaries 2.favorite 3.needs 4.April/August 5.mother/mom

句型转换：