2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案
教育部明确2023年高考命题难度会有所调整，语数英和物理命题都会有较大变化，侧重对学生能力思维的考核。下面小编为大家带来2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案，希望对您有所帮助!
2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项 : 1. 答题前 , 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 , 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 , 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出 , 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁 , 不要折叠 , 不要弄破、弄皱 , 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力( 1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack probably do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of her bags.
B. Pack the food for her.
C. Check the train schedule.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see Bob?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man apologize?
A. For the terrible food.
B. For the overcharge.
C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Sara make the phone call?
A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.
7. What does David want to do?
A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Jim now?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Going to the city center.
B. Taking a short cut home.
C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Clara do at the weekend?
A. She planted vegetables.
B. She went to a yard sale.
C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
12. Where does Mark live?
A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia.
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is probably the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C.Regaining the skills learned in high school.
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now?
A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is Tom Hokinson?
A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.
19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分 50 分 )
第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears
1 hour?7.50?5.00
3 hours?11.00?7.50
1 day (24 hours)?14.75?9.75
Each additional day?8.00?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
B
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture,medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
C
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.
2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案
本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项 : 1. 答题前 , 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 , 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 , 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出 , 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁 , 不要折叠 , 不要弄破、弄皱 , 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力( 1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B
【10~13题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分 50 分 )
第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
高三提高英语的方法
1. 首先一大块是高中必背单词要逐一过，单词还是基础。每天可以用零碎的时间背单词，这样基础的听力、阅读基本上都能看懂。
2.另一块是语法，高中每个单元都有要学的语法。在平时作业做到某一语法题的时候，可以去看相应的语法体系，完整地巩固知识点。
3.保证每天的阅读理解量，多做阅读，才能有相应的语感。要理解文章大致意思，个别单词细节不必在意。
4. 每天早上可以听听听力，保证语感，熟悉英语环境，能帮你更有效地提高。作文要多练练你喜欢用且能拿高分的模板，多套用套用，一般分三个层级来写，重点是联系主题多看优秀范例作文，多背几篇范例作文。
高三应该怎么备考
(一)指导思想
1.以课程标准、考试大纲和高考题为指导;
2.采取三轮复习的方法;
3.成功在课堂，潜力在学生，优势在群体，关键在落实。
(二)时间安排
1.第一轮：2014.09—2015.03;
2.第二轮：2015.03—2015.04;
3.第三轮：2015.05—2015.06.04
(三)各轮复习的内容
1.第一轮：第一轮复习又叫基础知识复习，内容主要包括考纲规定的3500单词和短语以及基本句型;
2.第二轮：第二轮复习也叫专项复习，是基础知识向能力转换阶段。它包括两块：语法专项和题型专项;
3.第三轮：第三轮复习是综合冲刺阶段。通过强化训练，提高学生的应试技巧。
(四)做到“六个知”、“四个一”
1.高三英语备课组要结合自己的情况认真研究，制订切合本校实际的计划，做到①“六个知”：知标、知纲、知题、知己、知生和知他;②“四个一”：各轮复习之始骨干教师要上一节示范课;每位教师上一节优质课;每位教师写一篇高质量的教研论文;每位老师命制一套高质量的试卷。这样不但有利于教学成绩的提高而且有利于教师个人的成长。
2.知标、知纲就是要了解课程标准和考试大纲，这样才能明确复习的目标;知题就是要认真研究高考题，弄清高考考查的内容和方式，这样更加明确复习方向，同时对平时的命题有指导意义，学生能做到高质量的试题;知己就是了解本校的教师情况，这样可以扬长避短，充分发挥老师的积极性和主观能动性;知生就是了解学生，这样有利于安排教学内容和方法，如学生的会的不讲，薄弱之处要讲，讲了不会的不讲等;知他就是要通过参加复习备考研讨会了解我市其他学校，特别是处于同一梯队学校的复习方法，取长补短。
高三英语的备考方法有哪些
(1)重点词汇构建词汇树
结合资料《名师伴你行》，要求学生对每一模块的重点词汇根据词性，词义，近义词，反义词，形似词，词汇的用法进行词汇树构建。这种方法帮助学生理清单词用法，增强词汇记忆效果，同时也培养了学生的分辨能力，发散思维能力和独立学习能力。学生学会了在课前利用一切资源，比如字典，电脑和资料书来对某个重点单词进行透彻的学习和分析以及扩展。在提优班这种环境下，几乎人人都有展示的机会，效果较好;其次，俗话说得好，三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。更何况是十几位全年级最优秀的学生一起学习。他们有时候对某个单词的分析程度令我折服。比如王玲对单词“timetable”的分析。她不仅从合成词的角度分别分析了time和table的多种意思，相关短语，并且能够链接到高考热点句型itishightimethat虚拟语气句型中谓语动词的形式，涉及面非常广，训练了学生的发散思维。课堂上学生展示的同时其他学生会质疑，补充。再加之老师的点拨以及提问，词汇学习就很有效了。(展示学生词汇树照片)
(2)回归课文，在语境中学习词汇。
具体措施：将每一模块reading文本的重点词汇，短语挖空，印制成学案，课堂
结合听力，让学生提高听力水平的同时，在语境中加深对重点词汇的掌握。
(3)词不离句，通过重点词汇大量造句，充分掌握重点词汇的用法。
以上三点均能在我给我们班专门编写的学案中得以充分体现
(4)利用重点词汇进行故事编写。
为了避免学生产生复习疲劳，教师可以编写出含有每模块重点知识点的中文故事，学生翻译成英语，此法不足之处是不利于培养学生的创造性思维;或是学生自己根据每一模块的重点知识点发挥想象力，编写小故事。毕竟人多力量大，虽然学生的作品内容有时荒诞离奇，语法错误频频出现，但由于本人参与了，复习效果很理想。这种创设语境的“词汇故事”教学法增强了课堂的趣味性与实效性。这里有个温馨提示，教师应该做个有心人，最好从高一一开始就保留学生的故事编写，最后可以组织学生进行删选，核对，再编辑，到了高三编制成册，就有了校本词汇教材了。
