gre写作满分是多少分呢
为了帮助大家备考gre。了解更多关于gre的知识,打有准备的仗,下面小编给大家带来gre写作满分是多少分呢,希望大家喜欢。
gre写作满分是多少分呢
gre作文满分为6分,以0.5分为最小计分单位,作文成绩单独计算,不计入语文数学部分的总分,对于大部分学校来说,4.5分左右的作文成绩就已经是比较好的分数,部分文科类专业也可能要求更高的分数。
以下是gre写作的评分点介绍:
(1)
complexity:事物的两面性(同一事物有优点就有缺点,相比较的事物有各自的优缺点),从多角度分析事物(分析不同领域中,不同情况下)。论点一边倒的文章论述得再好也只能得5分。
(2) insightful position:在有全面深刻理解的基础上,观点最好新颖独到(对ets来说),但必须保证能自圆其说。
(3) conveys meaning
skillfully:可用于论证的一切技巧(估计老美自己用起来也得费点心思)。比如文章的行文方向,起承转合不用明显的标志词(first, second,
however, on the other hand, the second example illustrating my
point),而是依靠论述的内在脉络(只可意会不可言传)自然而然的引到下一块内容。
(4) compelling reasons(reason就已经够令人头疼的了,有加了个compelling):这是最重要的一个得分点。
(5) persuasive
examples:用来支持reason的,使抽象的reason更具体,更易被读者理解,从而产生共鸣,或使其更可信,更有说服力。可用的例子有自己的经历,引言。
GRE考试作文评分标准GRE考试作文评分标准
(6) well-focused:简单说就是不跑题。中心论点明确,全文不跑题;各段主题句明确,围绕主题句论述。
(7) well-organized:文章采用的论述结构,分几个部分论述,每部分有几段,各部分、各段间的关系是什么。
(8) connecting ideas logically:using transitional
phrases起承转合词,过渡句,或有此种作用的句子,总之起到help organize the ideas and move the argument
forward。
以上就是关于gre写作满分多少以及评分点的解读,希望大家可以好好备考!
1、结论无据(gratuitous assumption)
The author falsely depends on gratuitousassumption that.... However, no
evidence is stated in the argument to supportthis assumption. In fact, this is
not necessarily the case. For example, it ismore likely that.... Therefore, this
argument is unwarranted without ruling outsuch possibility.
2、无因果联系
The author commits a fallacy of causaloversimplification. The line of the
reasoning is that because A occurred beforeB, the former event is responsible
for the latter. (The author uses thepositive correlation between A and B to
establish causality. However, the factthat A coincides with B does not
necessarily prove that A caused B.) But thisis fallacious reasoning unless other
possible causal explanations have beenconsidered and ruled out. For example,
perhaps C is the cause of these eventsor perhaps B is caused by D.
3、样本不足(Insufficient-sample)
The evidence the author provides isinsufficient to support the conclusion
drawn from it. One example is logicallyunsounded to establish a general
conclusion (The statistics from only a fewrecent years are not necessarily a
good indicator of future trends), unless itcan be shown that A1 is
representative of all A.
4、二者择一(Either-Orchoice)
The author assumes that AA and BB aremutually exclusive alternatives and
there is no room for a middle ground.However, the author provides no reason for
imposing an either-or choice. Commonsense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB
might produce better results.
5、错误类比(based on a false analogy ) <横向>
The argument rests on the assumptionthat A is analogous to B in all
respects. This assumption is weak, sincealthough there are points of comparison
between A and B, there is muchdissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however,
B.... Thus, it is likelymuch more difficult for B to do....
6、时地全等(all thingsare equal) <纵向>
The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact
thathappened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion
that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions
haveremained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it
isnot clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same
asthey used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....
7、可疑调查(survey isdoubtful)
The poll cited by the author is toovague to be informative. The claim does
not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded, or when, where and how the
poll was conducted. (Lacking informationabout the number of people surveyed and
the number of respondents, it isimpossible to access the validity of the
results. For example, if 200 personswere surveyed but only 2 responded, the
conclusion that...would be highlysuspect. Because the argument offers no
evidence that would rule out this kindof interpretations,) Until these questions
are answered, the results of thesurvey are worthless as evidence for the
conclusion.
GRE写作词汇和短语素材的积累
1. counterproductive adj.产生相反效果(结果)的
e.g. It is counterproductive to be too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.
e.g. Although the speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undueskepticism might be counterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree thatwe should not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact; otherwise, human knowledge would never advance.
2. seminal adj.萌芽的,潜在的;开创性的;有重大影响的
e.g. in the seminal state (在萌芽状态)|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle(基本原则)
e.g. a seminal book/poet || This experiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.
3. forgo v.放弃 (The choice to forgo his security is always available, although it might carry unpleasant consequence)
4. intuition n.直觉 (I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an essential part of our being as humans.)
5. satisfy v.证明是正当的,公证的;为…寻找正当理由
e.g. Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency.
e.g. In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation's cultural traditions; nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends.
6. resort to … 诉诸…
e.g. no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.
conduce
7. hinge on … 以…为转移,靠…转动
e.g. The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best.
8. at best 最多,充其量;以最乐观的观点来看
9. collaborate to …
e.g. For example, scientists, researchers, and even computer programmers must collaborate to establish common goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines.
10. lend some credence to … 提供支持
e.g. While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion.
e.g. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence to this position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include our own individual genetic makeup.
GRE写作模板如何阐述观点
第一段:开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进攻。
第一层:
This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…
第二层:
To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…
第三层:
However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)
One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…
第五段:结尾段
作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。
In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…
GRE写作满分的示例
GRE高频作文示例:
"The concept of ’individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people’s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."
个人责任的概念是一种有必要的虚构。尽管必须让个人对其行为负责,但是人们的行为很大程度上是由外力而不是自己决定的。
一、题目分析
论述个人责任的,采取了反对的观点。这个题目重点放在了对于行为的责任上面。题目分为两句,后句对于前句基本上是起到支持的作用。
第一句:关键词:responsibility,necessary,fiction.Responsibility的问题在162中已经交代,这里不说了。而necessary fiction是什么意思呢?还是先看看M-W。
Necessary:adj.
1 a : of an inevitable nature : INESCAPABLE b (1) : logically unavoidable (2) : that cannot be denied without contradiction c : determined or produced by the previous condition of things d : COMPULSORY.
2 : absolutely needed : REQUIRED
可以看出,主要是两个意思,一个是不可避免的必然的,一个是绝对需要的。这两个意思都可以,关键在于你的论点和你的定义。
Fiction:n.
1 a : something invented by the imagination or feigned; specifically : an invented story b : fictitious literature (as novels or short stories) c : a work of fiction; especially : NOVEL.
2 a : an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth _ legal fiction_b : a useful illusion or pretense.
3 : the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination.
可以看出1a由想象创造的或假的2a不顾真相的对于可能性的假设,都是可以的。
那么必要的虚构为什么有必要,又为什么是虚构呢?后面做成了解释。
第二句:关键词:actions,behavior,determine,forces从前半句的must看出了对于necessary的解释,论述了让个人对自己行为负责对于社会是一种必要,那么是否是一种必要呢?题目这里用了Although,显然对于这种想法是不支持的,但是一个绝对的must还是肯定了这种现象的存在。我们如果论述necessary的时候要注意到这几点。而且要注意对于actions或者是后半句的behavior的定义,个人的行为是什么样的行为?把这个问题具体化。
后半句论述了fiction的问题,因为人们的行为并不是自己决定的,而是由外力决定的,那么,显然个人对于行为的责任就没有责任了,而个人责任的概念就是一种fiction了。这里还是有三个问题:①怎么算是determine,如果定义为心理精神的角度是不是就可以被个人自己控制,如果说是一种方向范围的限制的话,是否就很可能是外界的环境压力等来控制的呢?②forces是什么?是外界的社会?是政府的控制?是法规的限定?还是别的因素呢?③还有就是largely的问题,同样给我们留出了余地,很大程度就是不是全部,那么个人在一些情况下还是可以负责的,那么是否个人责任就不是fiction了呢?论述的时候同样要注意到这几点。
二、写法
相对来说,这篇比较好写一点。明确两个问题就可以,一个是,个人责任(对于自己行为的责任)存在不存在(是不是fiction)?另一个是,对于个人责任的要求是否必要(necessary)?
如果选择赞同的观点,可以否定necessary,说明个人责任不是必要的,而支持fiction,个人责任不存在(个人不能决定自己的行为,不能对自己的行为负责)。后面可以接让步,对于largely论述,个人某些时候是可以决定自己行为的,但是主要是由社会等外力决定的。
如果选择反对的观点,可以赞同necessary,说明个人责任对于社会是必要的,而反对fiction,个人责任是存在的(个人能够决定自己的行为,能够对自己的行为负责)。后面可以接让步,社会对于个人行为也是有影响的,但是个人可以自己来决定自己的行为。
三、 定义
responsibility,necessary,fiction,behavior,determine 前三者可以选择M-W中释义的一种。后两个,behavior和determine需要给出自己的观点。到底是什么样的行为呢?是自发的,还是被动的呢?而怎么算是determine呢?定义为小范围还是大范围呢?内在的还是外在的呢?这些都是需要同学们自己解决的问题。
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