GRE阅读提速训练方法和要点介绍
GRE阅读,速度是关键。由于GRE阅读文章往往篇幅较长,在更短的时间读完并理解文章意思就成为了在这部分的考试中取得优异成绩的关键。如何通过训练提高阅读速度,下面小编就为大家介绍一些要点。
GRE阅读提速训练方法和要点介绍
阅读提速关键在于培养阅读习惯
提高阅读速度,对于阅读习惯的培养相当重要。阅读过程中,绝对不可以出声浪读,也不可以心读,而是意读。也不能单单得对一个词进行死抠,要知道阅读考的是句子和文章。只有培养出正确的阅读习惯,考生的阅读速度才能从根本上得到提升。
阅读提速训练方法
GRE阅读提速的四种基本训练方式分别是:a、意群训练;b、不回视训练;c、合理化原则推力训练;d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练
意群训练:以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象,而不是单个的单词。同时避免发声阅读,克服内心的声音和喉头与嘴唇的颤动
不回视训练:保证第一遍阅读时的高度注意力,避免回视
合理化训练:根据文章中得上下文的逻辑推理,将不懂得地方进行合理推理。
速度与理解力的平衡点训练:既要保证一定的阅读速度,又要保证在速度提升的同时能够理解文章的意思,避免很快看完却什么都没看懂的无用功。每个人的平衡点都不相同,需要通过大量练习来逐渐把握平衡。
阅读提速训练要点
1. 在进行阅读训练的过程中,只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思(不是中文释意)为唯一目的。什么时候考生发现自己完全消除了在阅读过程中的在大脑中的中文释意和语法分析过程,此要求即达到。
2. 眼睛在阅读材料上移动的速度要比自己在心中或喉头出生阅读的速度要快。
3. 在阅读文章时,都要注意整句的回视现象,坚持一遍就读下来。
4. 遇到不懂的地方,就用合理化推理进行推理。
5. 贵在坚持,不可半途而废。
以上就是关于GRE阅读提速训练的方法和要点介绍,希望考生在进行GRE阅读训练的过程中都能注意这些关键内容,通过练习熟练掌握,并在考试中借助这些方法和要点的帮助取得理想的成绩。
TIPS:GRE阅读要学会把握考点确定关键词
很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对需要找关键词和中心句的题目时总是跟着感觉走, 完全失了方向和重点,直接导致面对题目时难以回到原文中定位。所以,考生应学会在阅读过程中直接发现题目的线索,也就是关键词中心句。建议大家在平时的课堂和练习中,多加总结考点词的特点,以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用关键词定位答案,更集中目标,更有方向性。
如何把握GRE的阅读速度
一、学会把握GRE阅读文章重点:
a,重点关注GRE文章的四种篇章类型逻辑套路,关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方,捋清楚文章的写作和论证思路。
b,重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系
c,作笔记:每隔5行作一次笔记尤其是新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可需作笔记的部分:(作笔记是为了定位方便,考试的时候会有草稿纸和2B铅笔)作笔记的速度一定要快,能不读则不读,能少读则少读,长文章一定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位。
特别注意:
a:强对比、强转折、双重否定
b:比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular(强调性词汇)
c:大写名词、斜体字做好标记
d:有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系
e:反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义
f:虚拟、让步语气,强调句
g:转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁
h:文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要
二、掌握GRE阅读整体思路和方法:
一定是先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住:看题时间要比看文时间长。
第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度。
第二遍在解题时定位阅读。解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭模糊记忆或知识背景做题。
三.不正确的阅读方式有哪些?
a.一上来就看题,带着题目去文章里面去找,这种方式很难获得正确的文章结构梳理,容易断章取义。
b. 喜欢小声的默读还有用笔或者手指指着屏幕去读文章。
c.喜欢随意的暂停,遇到不认识的单词立马心里边就犯怵。
总之,我们不要去精读,不必过多了解文章专业内容的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,平时就要极力培养做笔记的习惯,时间不够看首段和各段首句,每天都积累几个GRE句子,阅读的关键就是:“速度+定位+改写”
GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案
1 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.
The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.
(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.
(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.
(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.
(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.
2 New regulations in Mullentown require manufacturers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pollutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly, the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction, how- ever, since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?
(A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.
(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costs for materials, waste disposal, and legal services
(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal
(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.
(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.
3 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.
The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.
(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.
(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.
(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.
(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.
参考答案:
EBC
GRE阅读模拟练习题
Factory workers in Beltania are guaranteed lifetime jobs, bonuses paid on thebasis of productivity and corporate profits, and a wage rate that is not attachedto a particular job. Paradoxically, these guarantees do not discourage factoryowners from introducing labor-saving machinery. Such innovations are to theactory owners' advantage despite the fact that the owners must protect thewages of their workers.
A.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the introduction of labor-saving machinery is advantageous to factory owners?
B.Before a Beltanian factory worker is hired, he or she must present a recordof his or her previous productivity.
C.Labor-saving machinery increases productivity, thus yielding profits thatmore than cover the cost of retraining workers for other jobs.
D.The purchase and maintenance of new machinery adds significantly to thefinal cost of the goods produced.
E. Factory workers demand a change of procedure in the routine tasks they perform.
Limited competition exists among Beltanian factories for consumer markets.
答案:B
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