2020年BEC阅读题目精选及解析
俗话说，熟能生巧，多做一些考前练习题可以帮助我们得到一些做题经验，为了方便大家备考，下面小编给大家带来2020年BEC阅读题目精选及解析。
2020年BEC阅读题目精选
Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.
1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process
2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project
3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved
4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site
5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process
6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themselves with various details of the business
7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcing
When a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.
A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica Systems
An outsourced IT service is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company's previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.
B.Kevin Rayner, Domola
Businesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.
C.Clayton Locke, Digital Solutions
Communication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.
D.Kim Noon, J G Tech
One way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.
2020年BEC阅读题目精选解析
这篇文章讲的是外购(outsourcing),分别有四位专家就这个问题给出了自己的看法。A段的专家强调建立合同的重要性，B段专家认为要派专人负责，C段专家讲外派人员和本公司之间要有一个互动，D段专家讲如果与外包商(outsourcer)组成联合企业的话可能带来的一系列问题。如果对文章有个大概、基本的了解，很多题目不用细看就可以得出结论。
第一题的答案稍微有些隐晦，在B段的最后一句。“Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.”因为新的操作是在本公司以外的地方以一种新的方式被执行，所以产生了培训成分。这里的training对应第一题的“teach skills to employees”。第二题的答案在D段中间: companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing.这里的rationale是基本原理、根本原因的意思。第三题的答案在A段，非常明显的“establish contracts”。第四段的答案是C段的最后一句话，outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.这里的talk to对应address，向....谈话。第四题的意思是“说明在远址工作的外购人员的事情”，也就是C段最后一句说的外购人员向公司汇报他们的经历。第五段的答案在B段，相当明显：It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together。需要派专人负责integration。第六题说“外派人员要熟悉自身工作的不同细节”，对应C段的“create a team where there is a clear understanding of objectives and incentives.”打造一个对目标和动机都有清晰理解的团队。第七题稍微绕一点。题目里的“an alternative to outsourcing”指的是D段里的“create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer”，建立一个联合企业。D段里的专家一直在强调联合企业的麻烦和复杂性(joint ventures bring potential troubles)，所以是正确答案。
BEC高级阅读材料：Silvio Berlusconi urges Italians to vacation
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi urges Italians to vacation in their own homeland of "skies, sun and sea" in a new television advertisement aimed at boosting an economy struggling to emerge from recession.
It comes weeks after Berlusconi's government unveiled an unpopular 25-billion euro austerity budget that has sparked protests and helped push his popularity ratings to new lows.
The 30-second "Magic Italy" advertisement created by the tourism ministry intersperses shots of picturesque seas, sunsets and bridges with images of famous monuments and artistic gems.
"What you're seeing is your Italy, a unique country of skies, sun, sea, but also of history, culture and art," Berlusconi narrates over the images. "It's an extraordinary country, which you have yet to discover. Use your vacation, to know Italy better, your magic Italy."
This is the first time an Italian prime minister has lent his voice to an institutional advertisement and is aimed at boosting the economy at a time of spending cutbacks, Tourism Minister Vittoria Brambilla told a Wednesday news conference.
Italians are expected to spend about 14 billion euros on vacations abroad this year and diverting even a small slice of that spending back home would help, she said.
Berlusconi in the past has urged Italians to keep spending and shopping to help Italy's economy, which suffered its post-war recession in 2008 and 2009.
BEC高级阅读技巧
BEC高级阅读的素材特点是什么?
取材真实是BEC考试的一个重要特征，BEC髙级的阅读文章选材来自真实的活动和环境,突出了情景与交流的真实性。但考虑到考生中包括尚未有商务实践经验的在校学生，文章一般要经过编辑处理以满足考试要求。
真实素材有以下一些特点：
(1)与从事国际商务工作人们相关。
(2)不要求具有超过规定范围内文章类型的专门商务知识3
(3)不要求算术技巧。
(4)不要求熟悉英国文化或生活方式。
考生如何提高处理真实素材的能力?
对于考生尤其是尚无商务工作经验的考生,扩大阅读量,培养商务语境下的思维和语言能力至关重要,利用一切可能的机会为自己创造接触和熟悉商务英语的环境，才能逐步走向提高。
顺便分享一个免费领取价值188元的纯外教试听课，一对一的教学模式，提升英语水平，效果扛扛滴，不信，可以来免费试听：http://www.acadsoc.com.cn/seo/om-tg.htm?search=2064763
BEC高级阅读中文章类型有哪些?
BEC高级阅读部分的文章类型有各种类型的信函、备忘录、通知、时刻表，广吿、办公日记、说明书 和制度、选自商务和一般报刊杂志的文章、新闻报道、指南、手册和目录、公共信息和通知、商务计划、 公司节选的报告等等。
信函类型文章的具体要求是什么?
(1)总体要求:能够看懂信函、传真、备忘录、电子邮件等。
(2)文章环境:工作场所,如:办公场所、企业、工厂等。
(3)所需技能:能看懂大多数信函.尽管可能不太理解用隐晦手法表现出来的一些细微的差别。
报告类型文章的具体要求是什么?_
(1)总体要求:看懂报告。
(2)文章环境:工作场所,如:办公场所、企业、工厂等。
(3)所需技能:能够在较短时间内读懂可能遇到的大多数报告，较为复杂或专业性太强的报告除外。
公共服务信息类型文章的具体要求是什么?
(1)总体要求:获取相关信息.如:产品介绍、专业/ft业期刊、广告等..
(2)文章环境:工作场所,如:办公场所、企业、工厂等。
(3)所需技能:能在没有重大误解的情况下读懂较为复杂的文章大意.允许对用晦涩的语言表达的复杂概念和论点产生误解。
商务旅行类型文章的具体要求是什么?
(1)总体要求:获取旅游中的信息。
(2)文章环境:机场、火车站等，旅行社、出租汽车公司、旅行社办公室、旅游景点、城市3
(3)所需技能:能看懂与旅行有关的所有印刷品,如:手册、指南:能看懂出租汽车亊项的要点。
BEC高级阅读还包括许多其他类型文章，需要考生广泛阅读各类材料，在实践中提高。
考试中阅读理解的基本答题技巧有哪些?
(1)快速阅读
2002年变动后的BEC髙级阅读部分题量增大，题目要求增加，这就对阅读能力提出了更高的要 求，在短短60分钟内，完成六大部分的阅读,并填涂答题卡,我们必须在仔细读懂选取项的前提下.快 速浏览，抓住关键词,着重理解总体意思，这种能力的培养要靠平时多做练习，有意识地锻炼自己纵 向快速浏览的速度。
(2)突破常规顺序
遇到较难立即找到答案的选项,应及时暂时放开，继续下面的题目，这样在节约时间的同时,也为 在以后的浏览中找到答案回头再做提供了可能。
(3)反复练习
和其他很多考试一样，BEC高级阅读需要知识和技巧。有些人有足够的知识，但是得了低分。这 是他们的患得患失引起了焦虑”而另外一些人则需要更多的词汇和语法知识来提高他们的分数。知 识和考试技巧都能够在反复的练习中得到很大的提高,而且反复的练习能够帮助你消除部分的焦虑。 如果你对BEC髙级阅读试题的规则有较多的了解,你会在考试中表现得更加轻松。
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