托业七大题型详解：ShortReadings
为了帮助大家备考托业，下面小编给大家带来托业七大题型详解：Short Readings，预祝大家取得高分。
托业七大题型详解：Short Readings
Short Readings
Format
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Part VII is the longest part of TOEIC. It's also the last part, so you may be starting to get tired. However, you need to stay focused on the test for a little longer. (Of course, if you want, you may work on part VII before you work on parts V and VI.)
Part VII consists of short reading passages followed by questions about the passages. There are four possible answer choices for each question. You must pick the best answer choice based on the information in the passage and then mark that answer on your answer sheet.
The Passages
There are from twelve to fifteen passages. Most are quite short. Some consist of only three or four sentences; the longest have around 150 words. The passages deal with a wide variety of topics and involve many different types of written materials.
There are from two to five questions per passage for a total of 40 questions. They include these three main types:
1. Overview questions
2. Detail questions
3. Inference questions
_Overview questions occur after most of the passages. To answer overview questions correctly, you need a "global" (overall) understanding of the passage. The most common overview question asks about the purpose or the main topic of the passage:
What does this article mainly discuss?
What is the purpose of this letter?
Why was this notice written?
Some ask about the best title or heading of a passage:
What is the best heading for this announcement?
Which of the fo/lowing is the best title for the article?
Other overview questions ask about the writer of the passage, the readers of the passage, or the place of publication:
In what business is the writer of the passage?
What is the author's opinion of ____ ?
Who would be most interested in the information in this announcement?
For whom is this advertisement intended?
Where was this article probably published_Detail questions, the most common type of Part VII question, ask about specific points in the passage. You will usually have to scan the passage to find and identify the information. Sometimes the answer and the information in the passage do not look the same. For example, a sentence in a passage may read "This process is not as simple as it once was." The correct answer may be "The process is now more complex."
Some detail questions are negative questions. These almost always include the word NOT, which is printed in uppercase (capital) letters:
Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Negative questions usually take longer to answer than other detail questions.
_A few questions in Part VII are inference questions. The answers to these questions are not directly stated in the passage. Instead, you must draw a conclusion about the information that is given. Some typical inference questions:
Which of these statements is probably true?
Which of the following can be inferred from this notice?
Answer Choices
All are believable answers to the questions. Incorrect choices often contain information that is presented somewhere in the passage but does not correctly answer the question.
A Note About Vocabulary
Most of the vocabulary in the passages consists of relatively common English words and phrases, but there will certainly be expressions that you do not know. However, you can understand most of a reading and answer most of the questions even if you don't know the meaning of all the words. Also, you can guess the meaning of many unfamiliar words in the passages through context. In other words, you can use the familiar words in the sentence in which an unfamiliar word appears to get an idea of what the unfamiliar word means.
Tactics
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1. First, look at the passage quickly to get an idea of what it is about.
2. Next, read the questions about _Detail questions, the most common type of Part VII question, ask about specific points in the passage. You will usually have to scan the passage to find and identify the information. Sometimes the answer and the information in the passage do not look the same. For example, a sentence in a passage may read "This process is not as simple as it once was." The correct answer may be "The process is now more complex."
Some detail questions are negative questions. These almost always include the word NOT, which is printed in uppercase (capital) letters:
Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Negative questions usually take longer to answer than other detail questions.
_A few questions in Part VII are inference questions. The answers to these questions are not directly stated in the passage. Instead, you must draw a conclusion about the information that is given. Some typical inference questions:
Which of these statements is probably true?
Which of the following can be inferred from this notice?
Answer Choices
All are believable answers to the questions. Incorrect choices often contain information that is presented somewhere in the passage but does not correctly answer the question.
A Note About Vocabulary
Most of the vocabulary in the passages consists of relatively common English words and phrases, but there will certainly be expressions that you do not know. However, you can understand most of a reading and answer most of the questions even if you don't know the meaning of all the words. Also, you can guess the meaning of many unfamiliar words in the passages through context. In other words, you can use the familiar words in the sentence in which an unfamiliar word appears to get an idea of what the unfamiliar word means.
Tactics
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1. First, look at the passage quickly to get an idea of what it is about.
2. Next, read the questions about
托业听力成绩提高法精听
一些学生在参加托业(TOEIC)考试的时候，存在一个很普遍的现象，那就是语法还不错但听力却一般。可能有的人会说那是因为没有好的语言环境。这种说法比较片面，本人觉得根本原因是听力基本功没有练好，也就是“精听”这关没有过!其实托业听力和阅读一样，也可以分为“精听”和“泛听”。对于那些想提高托业听力的网友来说，“精听”是一个必须的过程。而“精听”也有它遵循的步骤：
1、先泛听一遍或几遍，弄懂大概意思。
2、再仔细地听，可以一句一句反复地听，把听到的内容写下来。
3、把自己听写的跟原文相对照，阅读原文，弄懂原文意思。
4、根据自己所听的和原文的意思，再仔细听，直至听明白每一个词为止。
在进行精听的时候，还要注意发音中的一些小细节，比如单词的连读，弱读，爆破等。可以采用跟读的方式，这样，不光练习了听力，你的口语水平也会提高的。此外，还要做到“耳脑并用”，在练听的同时，屏弃中国式的思维方式。
托业听力部分的应考策略及样题分析
Part I: 图片题(Photographs)
简单的来说，就是看图说话。你会看到如下的一张图片 。
你需要听出来的是四个选项中哪一项的描述了这张图片。
(A) They’re leaving the room.
(B) They’re turning on the machine.
(C) They’re standing near the table
(D) They’re reading the newspaper.
这道题的正确答案是C。
很多人看这张图片的第一反应是他们正在讨论某个话题。但是在被选项中，却没有出现discuss这个关键词。因此，对于图片题来说，切忌先入为主，设定关键词。你需要做的就是寻找选项与图片之间的吻合度。大多数情况下正确答案都是对这个场景的第三方描述。
Part II: 问答题(Question-Response)
这部分的题目给考生带来的困扰来源于从考题获得的信息量偏少。
你可以看到仅仅是 Mark your answer on the answer sheet
你不但要听题干，更要听被选项。例如：
Ms. Morikawa has worked here for a long time, hasn’t she?
(A) At three o’clock.
(B) No, I’ve lost my watch.
(C) More than ten years.
答案是C。你需要设身处地从题干的角度来选择恰当的回答。中国的同学已经习惯从选项中推测对话的内容，做到心中有数。但是这里你没有办法这么去做，因此对于你的实际环境里的交流能力作出了测试。
Part III: 对话题(Conversations)
这部分是中国考生最熟悉的类型。听取一段对话，大约4句，然后回答2-3道问题。例如：
(Woman) I think I’ll have to take the train to the regional sales meeting up in the city next week.
(Man) don’t you usually drive when you go to those meetings? I thought you didn’t like to take the train.
(Women) I don’t, but the highway’s being repaired, and I’m afraid I might be late if I have to make a detour through an area I don’t know very well.
(Men) you’re right. and it’ll be expensive to park up there, too
你需要回答一些问题诸如
Why is the woman going to the city?
(A) To attend a sale考试大论坛
(B) To go to a meeting
(C) To get her car repaired
(D) To go on a tour
在这个题目中就明显的包含了几种常见的可能出现的错误。比如，原文当中有detour(绕开)这个词，而D选项中tour来迷惑考生。整个对话的主题是围绕着交通展开的，会让考生错误的选择C选项。正确的答案是B，因为本题问的是女生去城市的目的，而不是手段。正确的信息来源是 to regional meeting。
商业托福考生考试心得分享：关于我的870
在8月28的托业考试我得了440+430=870 虽然不是非常高的分，但应一个网友的要求，我想谈谈我对托业考试的心得。
在开始之前 我觉得有几点很有必要申明
1 我只对我在整个学习过程中做过的事谈谈，没有做的，或事后觉得可能会有用的想法我不会提出来，因为没有自己去做，可行性值得推敲。
2 每个人的英语基础不同，学习方法各异，我的方法不见得就是适用于你的，仅供参考。
3 我的英语基础：4级87 6级73。所以在开始借鉴我的方法时多考虑你的英语处于怎样的水平，不要盲目照搬。
4 学习英语是个漫长的过程，要的是持之以恒，没有捷径。请不要寄希望于靠神奇的方法来使英语突飞猛进。
5 我是大四学生，迫于找工作需要，考的TOEIC。我认为它对英语水平提高没有什么帮助。所以，想考的同学要清楚自己考这个目的是什么，不要什么热就考什么。
一 报名：
报名的步骤很简单，可以到托业官网去看看。总的来说就是汇款+注册。我报名是通过电话与大连一个指定点联系后报名的，除了汇款，其余的程序都在网上完成的。是打电话到一个指定点，由他们指导报名流程，非常便捷。
二 复习材料准备：
现在网上似乎托业真题是很难找，我在假期前去学校的图书馆借了两本ETS出的托业模拟题集，好象是个在托业和ETS领域干了很多年的老头写的。再配了磁带，就放假回家开始准备了。建议书买比较新的版本，我的那本就很老了，98年出的，我在考试中就发现听力和阅读与练的出入挺大。
至于托业词汇，听力资料什么的，我没有找到，所以不妄做评论。
三 准备过程：
首先明确一点，这是个水平考试，一切都是以你现有的基础来作准备的。不要想一下就达到什么水平，你所做的只是完美的体现出你的水平，而非通过考试来提高你的水平。我在回家前做了一套模拟题，720分，但是答的太快，涂完卡还剩了30分钟，觉得没有充分发挥水平。后来慢慢做，剩个20分钟左右的速度，开始稳定在770左右。所以先摸清楚你的水平，再做其他打算。
其次，我没有做单项针对练习，都是一套套做的。我认为适应这个题量和时间是很重要的。
我的学习方法：
阅读单选部分：
通过几套题后，我意识到，后100题虽然简单(每次可以保持在错12道左右)，但是在上面拿更高的分很难了，因为那些基础性的东西是很难短时间提高的。所以把精力放在后100题是不明智的。
听力部分：
听力部分则是托业的重点。听力决定了你的成绩是否能拔尖。听力部分总分比阅读单选部分多十分。我一开始听力要错25个左右，而且连续很多套题我都是稳定在错25个，说明的确是水平考试，光练题听力似乎没有什么进展。我没有其他资料，就采取以下的方法：
1 模拟一套题后，对完答案，开始反复听听力部分，一道一道的听。通常是听上3，4遍还是听不懂，就看听力原文。接着把不熟悉的词汇和表达记到一个本子上。再反复听，达到一种程度——就是不动脑筋就听懂了就行。因为我口语一直学的是美语，对美语的发音习惯比较了解，所以很容易进入状态。想要听力提高，和你的口语发音，词汇记忆是很有关系的。如果你读的记的都是错的，又怎么能听懂呢。建议注意区分美音和英音。
2 每天坚持听一篇VOA STANDARD。方法同上，直到听得明明白白。不建议听SPECIAL，太慢了，只能拖慢你的听力。要听就听正常语速的。
这样坚持了8套题，但是我觉得还是没有什么起色，不过我相信我的目前水平还没有完全展示，继续坚持学习就行了。在假期断断续续(光玩了)做了这8套后(那时候好象还没有上800)，很沮丧的提前回到学校继续练习。
在学校宿舍一个人，平静多了，开始安心学习。还是那套方法，多了一个词汇笔记和单选改错的错题集。
逐渐的，我发现托业听力有规律可循，就两个字“逻辑”。很多听力内容都遵循这个，问什么，答什么，都有很强的逻辑性。尤其是PART2 一定要注意听清第一句话的疑问词，WHERE WHEN WHAT还是什么，答案就跑不了了。
我听力的考试技巧是这样的：
开始试音，迅速开始看PART4部分，一直看到PART1的试音结束，开始答PART1。PART2开始试音时开始看PART3，看多少算多少。PART3试音时开始重新看PART3。
PART2：一定要注意听清第一句话的疑问词，WHERE WHEN WHAT还是什么，用正常的逻辑推理，答案就很明确了。
PART3：练习多了同学会发现PAET3有些对话根本不用听完，如果你预先看了选项，听前两句就能得到答案了，后面的信息大多是用来辅助说明的。但也有些陷阱什么的，不过占少数。
PART4：PART4的预读很重要，同时时间也是最充足的。因为通常是听完我们基本就选完了，而考题却还要逐道的说“现在请答...题”。这个时间就可以用来看下面的题了。
除了逻辑性外，还要注意，如果没有听懂，千万不要在那里思考，一旦停顿，会严重影响你后面的答题。没听懂就立刻放下，做下一个。
这样坚持练习，严格按照考试模拟，对这门考试就能很好应付了，也能体现出你的真实水平了。我回学校后的第2套题终于上了800，然后发现模拟练习基本就停留在840左右了，我的阅读没有什么变化，但是听力是明显好多了，能保持在错15个左右。听力对80个以上，总分上800就很容易了。
之后我保持了考前一天一套模拟题，最后27号休息一天，27号下午到了大连，28号考完。
两周后查到成绩 听力440 阅读430，总分870。
最后我想说的是，个人的学习方法都不同，能自己找到适合自己的路。考试时调整好心态，相信实力到了，自然能得那些分数。这个过程中，我认为我提高的只是考试的技巧，而TOEIC对于英语的提高真是微乎其微。希望大家还是注重平时的积累和学习，注重英语的听和说的应用，而不是为了考证书而学习英语。我很喜欢英语，希望大家也能喜欢并享受学习英语的过程。
都考个好成绩呀!!
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