新托福阅读分数如何算分

楚薇分享 2020-07-08 09:54:20

新托福阅读分数如何算分?对于托福阅读部分来说，具体的算分标准有点复杂，尤其是分数的换算。因此本篇文章整理了详细的内容，大家更好地来了解这部分的内容。下面让我们一起来看看吧!

新托福阅读分数如何算分

The Reading Section score is based on your performance on multiple-choice items. Except for the last question of each set， you received one point for each of the questions you answered correctly. The total points that you received were than converted to a score on a scale from 0-30. The reported score for the Reading Section will always be on this scale of 0-30.

The last question in each set is worth 2 points. These questions were scored as follows：

If you had： You received

1 correct answers 0 points

2 correct answers 1 point

3 correct answers 2 points

1. 这里所说的转换(convert)，不同版本的试卷因难度不同有不同的转换标准，所以新托福阅读是没有固定的评分表的。

2. 所以，计算新托福阅读的分数，不要计算对多少题，而是算拿到多少原始分“Raw Point Total(0-45)”，然后再参照评分表，计算最后的分数(0-30)。

【托福阅读】长难句解析——全球温度变化差异

原句案例：

While these records provide broadly consistent indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale, there are nonetheless some intriguing differences,which suggest that the pattern of temperature variations in regional climatescan also differ significantly from each other.

词汇讲解：

consistent /k?n's?st?nt/ adj. 一贯的, 前後一致的

intriguing /?n?tri:g??/ adj. 有趣的，激起好奇心的

结构划分：

(While these records provide broadly consistent indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale), there are nonetheless some intriguing differences, (which suggest) (that the pattern of temperature variations in regional climates can also differ significantly from each other).

深度分析：

修饰一：(While these records provide broadly consistent indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale)，从句，注意里面还有一个同位语从句 (that temperature variations can occur on a global scale)表示indication的内容

中文：虽然这些记录提供了广泛一致的迹象表明温度变化能在全球范围内发生

修饰二：(which suggest) ，从句，修饰前面的differences

中文：这些差异表明

修饰三：(that the pattern of temperature variations in regional climates can also differ significantly from each other) ，从句，注意这个从句里还有很多介词结构，the pattern (of temperature variations )(in regional climates) can also differ significantly (from each other).

(of temperature variations ) (in regional climates) ，在区域气候的温度变化

中文：在区域气候温度变化的模式彼此之间差异很大

主干：there arenonetheless some intriguing differences

参考翻译：

虽然这些记录提供了广泛一致的迹象表明温度变化能在全球范围内发生，但是会有一些有趣的差异，这些差异表明在区域气候温度变化的模式彼此之间差异很大。

【托福阅读】长难句解析——荷兰农业危机

托福阅读长难句实例

However, what is astonishing about this is not that Dutch agriculture was affected by critical phenomena such as a decrease in sales and production, but the fact that the crisis appeared only relatively late in Dutch agriculture.

句子分析

本句的主语是what is astonishing about this的主语从句。第一个that引导的从句在be动词后，叫作表语从句，第二个that引导的从句是同位语从句，解释说明the fact。本句还有一个重要阅读结构是A is not B，but C，这个结构的阅读重点靠后，也就是针对A的重点是C后面的内容，即the fact that the crisis appeared only relatively late in Dutch agriculture。

单词回顾

astonishing作形容词，表示“令人吃惊的”，比如：an astonishing achievement 惊人的成就。

be affected by表示“受到……的影响”，可以借鉴到写作中，通常表示受到不太好事情的影响，比如：How will the tax affect people on low income? 这项税收会如何影响低收入人士?

critical作形容词，表示“批评的;爱挑剔的”，比如：Pat is always very critical of her son’s appearance. 帕特对儿子的外表总是很挑剔。critical还可以表示“重要的”，比如：Parental attention is critical to the child’s socialization. 父母的关注对孩子适应社会是很重要的。在本句中critical表示“危险的”，critical phenomena说的是“危险的现象”。

relatively这个副词是托福阅读词汇题所考查过的单词，表示“相对而言地”，与“comparatively”和“correspondingly”意思相近。

句子翻译

然而，令人吃惊的并不是荷兰受到销量和产量下降等危险现象的影响，而是这样的事实：这些危机在荷兰农业中出现地相对比较晚。

【托福阅读】长难句解析——物理化学性质的沉淀

原句案例：

Over long periods of time, substances whose physical and chemical properties change with the ambient climate at the time can be deposited in a systematic way to provide a continuous record of changes in those properties overtime, sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years.

词汇讲解：

property /'pr?p?t?/ n. 财产，资产;特质，性质;

ambient /'?mb??nt/ adj. (指空气等)环绕四周的, 周围的

结构划分：

(Over long periods of time), substances (whose physical and chemical properties change with the ambient climate at the time) can be deposited(in a systematic way)(to provide a continuous record)(of changes in those properties overtime), (sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years).

深度分析：

修饰一：(Over long periods of time)，介词短语

中文：经过很长一段时间

修饰二：(whose physical and chemical properties change with the ambient climate at the time) ，从句，修饰substances，大家一定要注意这里的substances和can be别从句隔开了，一定要注意主谓被从句或其它修饰隔开的情况

中文：物理和化学性质随着当时周围气候变化

修饰三：(in a systematic way) ，介词短语

中文：以一种系统的方式

修饰四：(to provide a continuous record) ，非谓语动词

中文：提供了连续记录

修饰五：(of changes in those properties overtime)，介词短语

中文：这段时间的这些特征变化

修饰六：(sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years) ，介词短语

中文：这有时会是几百年或几千年

主干：substancescan be deposited

参考翻译：

经过很长一段时间，物理和化学性质随着当时周围气候变化的物质会以一种系统的方式沉淀，这提供了这些(物理和化学)性质在此段时间内变化的连续记录，这有时会是几百年或几千年。