雅思写作范文之利弊类

楚薇2分享 2024-02-04 12:56:57

常常阅读雅思写作范文，对雅思写作考试是很有帮助的，今天小编给大家整理了雅思写作范文之利弊类，帮助大家更好的备考雅思写作考试，一起来看看吧!

雅思写作大作文范文：城市生活的利弊

More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

范文：

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.

However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.

In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.

雅思写作谈谈科技发展的利弊　　

题目：

people today can perform the everyday tasks as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole?

分析：

题目的大意是指，如今人们购物、银行甚至商业交易都可以通过网络进行，而不需要面对面的交流。这种现象的发生，对于我们个人和社会整体而言有什么影响?其实这个题目与我们日常生活十分相关，如今网上购物、网银交易，甚至是支付水电煤都可以网上进行，这对于我们的生活带来了很大的方便，但是不可否认的是，也会出现一些问题。客观的讨论是必不可少的。

例文分析：

开头段(不少于3+1句) The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact between people . Thus it is essential that we identify the implication of this trend on both individuals and society as a whole.

英文里表达“从事”一件事情 go about / conduct /perform 表示影响可以替换的单词:Implication/ repercussions, impact, influence

主体段1(不少于1+6句) The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual efficiency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailment. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to –face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inherent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negotiators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet.

表示“提高,增进”,enhance boost 要表示“产生”的意思,后面是好的结果,用bring about 后面是不好的结果用engender 后面是抽象名词比如心理活动,用induce 破坏undermine, jeopardize, endanger, ruin, wreck, havoc on, spoil, devastate

主体段2(不少于1+6句) This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the first place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for businesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-commerce may exacerbate man’s overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives unspontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious.

让…..进一步恶化aggravate exacerbate worsen

结尾段(不少于2句) In sum, there is no denying that the virtual is exerting influence on our lives in various ways . It is a key that we take advantage of the upside of this trend and in the meantime mitigate its downside as much as possible.

消极的影响 baneful influence/ pernicious influence 积极的影响 beneficial influence/ advantageous influence 深远的影响 profound influence

常用词汇：

尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj) technology 信息爆炸 information explosion / information overload

信息时代 the information age/ the information era 互联网被广泛使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions / advances / progressions(nouns) 提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boots(vts) productivity

提高效率 augment / enhance / boost(vts) efficiency 减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery

取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery 自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)

生物技术 biotechnology 远程通讯 telecommunications(noun)

克隆cloning(noun) clone(verb) 太空探索(名词) space exploration

人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming

模板：

In present-day society, Technology is advancing / progressing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas.在当代，科技在众多的领域高速的发展。

In this day and age, technology is transforming / revolutionizing the way we live, work, learn and play.在当代，科技正彻底地改变我们的生活，工作和学习的方式。

Technology is like a two-edge sword—it has generated boons as well banes to our lives.科技就像一把双刃剑，给我们的生活即带来了好处也带来了坏处。

Progression in …..technology have enabled

us to………….科技的进步使我们可以………

..雅思写作高分范文赏析：社交网络之利弊

一起来看范文具体内容：

雅思大作文范文

As teenagers still seem to make up a huge percentage of social networkers, millions of adults and seniors today are becoming active on social networking sites. In general, I think this trend have exerted desirable impacts on people and society as a whole.

正如随着青少年在社交网络上占了很大比例，如今，数以百万计的成年人和老年人在社交网站上也变得活跃起来。总的来说，我认为这一趋势对人们和整个社会产生了有益的影响。

On social media sites, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedln etc., users may develop biographical profiles, communicate with friends and strangers, do research, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more. Compared with the traditional way of communicating with people face-to-face, they provide rich opportunities for making new friends, especially when someone is looking forward to building up and maintaining connection with others with common interests both personally and professionally. Also, nowadays millions of people of all ages have tried the Internet dating services as a way to possibly find a lifelong partner. Therefore, experience suggests that socializing online is a great way to get acquainted with people that we would never have met otherwise.

在Facebook、Instagram、Twitter和Linkedln等社交媒体网站上，用户可以开发个人简介，与朋友和陌生人交流，进行研究，分享想法、照片、音乐、链接等等。与传统的面对面交流方式相比，他们为结交新朋友提供了丰富的机会，特别是当有人期待与他人建立并保持与他人的联系时，无论是个人的还是职业的。此外，如今，数以百万计的各个年龄段的人都尝试过网络交友服务，以此来寻找终身伴侣。因此，经验表明，在网上进行社交是结识那些我们从未遇到过的人的好方法。

More importantly, socializing online empowers individuals to make social change and do social good on a community even national level. People today have easier access to unveiling social problems and they have become more connected to the society by exchanging opinions with others who share the same concerns in life. This trend increases people's participation in social events, which encourages the government to address issues in various fields.

更重要的是，在线社交使个人能够在一个甚至国家层面上进行社会变革和社会公益。今天的人们更容易接触到社会问题，他们通过与生活中有着相同问题的人交换意见，变得更加与社会联系在一起。这一趋势增加了人们参与社会活动的机会，鼓励政府解决各个领域的问题。

However, online socializing, just like it's offline counterpart, can present some danger and it is important that people understand the safety and privacy protection of any service they choose to use.

然而，线上社交，和离线一样，会带来一些危险，重要的是人们要了解他们选择使用的任何服务的安全性和隐私保护。

In conclusion, I believe that socializing online is helping instead of hindering the life of us.

总之，我相信网上的社交活动有助于我们的生活，而不是阻碍我们的生活。

最新雅思写作语料库:在家教育的利弊

Many parents choose to teach their children at home rather than sending their children to school, do you think the benefits of home schooling outweigh its drawbacks? 很多家长选择让他们的孩子接受家庭教育而非课堂教育，你是否认为家庭教育利大于弊?(新题出现)

【相关题目】

1. Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子很重要，有人认为，所有的父母都应该学习育儿课程，是否认同?(2013年1月19日)

2. Schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home. What extent do you agree or disagree? 学校没有必要了因为，人们可以在互联网获得信息，可以在家里学习，这个观点是否认同?(2009年8月11日)

【头脑风暴】

小学毕业后，郑亚旗即在家接受“私塾式”教育。厌恶大陆教育方式的郑渊洁决定自己培养孩子。爸爸给他编撰了有趣的教材，例如，把中国的刑法的419项罪名编成了419个童话故事。三年之后，郑亚旗学从这所特殊的“学校”毕业了。

郑渊洁还发明了“逆向考试法”，就是儿子学完一个章节后，就这个章节的内容自己编一张考卷来考爸爸。只要儿子能让爸爸考不及格，那儿子就及格了。

童话大王的家庭教育是成功的案例，亚旗18岁的时候已经是精神独立，思想成熟，性格阳光的少年，他也更早地经历了求职和创业。但是，不是每个人都有时间成本和知识储备去教育自己的孩子，因此，家庭教育并不适合大部分的父母。

【立场】家庭教育有其独有的利好，但是，不适合大部分的父母。

【思路拓展】

◆ 家庭教育(私塾教育)的利好

① 因材施教，量体裁衣，父母最爱孩子，最了解孩子，因此，对于孩子的教育更加耐心和有针对性。

② 增强家庭纽带的很好的方式，父母和子女成为朋友，例如，作家郑渊洁教育孩子，就是成功的案例。

◆ 课堂教育的利好

① 学习效果更好，对比父母，教育者们专业上训练有素，了解教育的常识，可以总结学科的精华，因此，可助孩子们在学业上更加优秀。

② 学校教育是一种获得群体性的经验成长的重要方式，小组讨论及课堂互动，来自老师的监督和同龄人的压力可以帮助自律性差的孩子们专注于学习。相反，接受家庭教育者，有可能失去学习的兴趣和耐心，在社交方面力不从心，变得孤独或自闭。

【范文赏析】

【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点+　作家立场

Parents are, in most cases, extremely concerned about the growth of their children. When conventional teaching fails some parents, some of them prefer to educate their children at home. People have been pondering, for many years, whether or not home schooling is superior to traditional teaching without reaching any definite consensus. As I see it, as for those home learners, what will be lost is greater than what will be gained.

【解析】

1. fail sb 使某人失望

2. is superior to 优越于

3. What will be lost is greater than what will be gained. 弊大于利

【二段】家庭教育的利好

Some parents believe that it is more feasible to let their children receive domestic education because they believe this mode of education enables children to grow better both academically and mentally. One of the most glaring merits of family education is that students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education, which fits for them. After all, parents are most familiar with their children and willing to devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education. Another benefit coming from parenting is that it is a good way to strengthen the family tie. The more time parents spend cultivating their children，the better parent-children relationship will be.

【解析】

1. grow better both academically and mentally 在学术和心智上都更好地成长

2. Students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education 不同的学生可以接受量体裁衣的教育。

3. devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education 全心投注于专注于孩子们的性格培养和道德教育

4. parenting n父母对于孩子的教育

5. strengthen the family tie 增强家庭联系

【三段】家庭教育的弊端

Home education, however, might trigger some disadvantages to some extent. Virtually, on no account can we ignore its potential drawbacks. On the downsides, those home learners tend to be socially inadequate due to the lack of group experience. Even worse，one might become introverted or eccentric when he or she is confined to home schooling for a long time. By contrast, traditional classroom education can help youngsters to learn to how to communicate and associate with their peers. Another demerit might be that in comparison with parents, teachers are professionally well-trained, know the common sense of education and can summarize the core of knowledge. In this sense, those who receive traditional education are liable to excel academically.

【解析】

1. tend to be socially inadequate 倾向于变得社交方面力不从心

2. one might become introverted or eccentric 一个人也许会变得内向，性格古怪

3. are professionally well-trained 专业上训练有素

4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常识

5. can summarize the core of knowledge 可以总结学科的精华

6. are liable to excel academically 可能学习成绩优异

【尾段】亮明观点 + 总结理由

In closing，my stand is that although home education might have some advantages in some facets, it is not universally suitable for most people. For one thing, educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge. For another, those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped in their relations with their peers.

【解析】

1. Educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge 在传授知识方面，教育者比家长更胜一筹。

2. Those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped. 接受家庭教育者可能在情感上发育不良。

【经典语料】

1. home schooling = family education = domestic education 家庭教育

2. parenting n父母对于孩子的教育

3. conventional teaching 传统的教育

4. traditional classroom education传统课程教育

5. classroom teaching 课堂教育

6. receive fine home education 接受良好的家庭教育

7. get educated at home 接受家庭教育

8. competitive atmosphere and pressure from peers 竞争的氛围和来自同龄人的压力