雅思写作表达观点的模板大全
大家在雅思写作中其实常常会遇见表达观点的题目,下面我就来和大家分享一下关于表达观点的雅思写作模板,大家多记多背才能在考场中灵活运用哦。
雅思写作中表达利弊观点的100个通用模板
60条通用优点
1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感
2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会
5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求
6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流
7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展
9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路
11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感
12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧
14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面
15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野
17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平
23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的
24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化
25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结
28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适
30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34. make full use of充分利用
35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求
36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展
37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求
38. impel economic development促进经济的发展
39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会,提高收入
40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解
41. boost local development促进当地的发展
42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作
43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展
46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛
47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结
48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机
53. increase the productivity 提高生产力
54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会
55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来
57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展
59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度
60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益
40条通用弊端
1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险
2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折
3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心
5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力
6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的
7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私
8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全
10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立
12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行为正统
13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合
14. go astray 误入歧途
15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样
18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺
20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环
21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远
22. bring disgrace on sb 为……带来耻辱
23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病
25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施
26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费
28. make… in disorder 使混乱
29. be detached from 脱离……
30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康
31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下
32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距
33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化
34. contaminate environment 污染环境
35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康
36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险,比如电脑病毒,核泄露,生化武器,全球变暖,自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝
37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源
38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗
39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化
40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为……的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
雅思写作常用来表达看法与立场句型
Functional Expressions:
Expressing Thoughts and opinions
have mixed views on
(人们)各持不同的看法
实战例句
It has been around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society.
从因特网第一次走进英国家庭到现在已经有将近十五年了,但人们至今关于网络对社会产生的影响究竟是积极的还是消极的仍然意见不一。
常见的反义短语或句型
reach consensus on...
(人们) 对某事达成一致意见
例句
I will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue.
要让人们对这一事件达成统一的意见是十分困难的。
I take the view that..
我所持的看法是……
例句
I take the view that free education should be available to financially needy people.
我所持的看法是应该时那些财务紧张的人们提供免费的教育。
be of the opinion that...
(某人的) 个人意见是 (注意不能遗漏句型中的介词of)
例句
They are of the opinion that morality cannot be legislated.他们的意见是道德是不能由法律来规定的。
be a highly charged issue
是一个引起激辩的话题
实战例句
Euthanasia is a highly charged issue in many European countries.
安乐死在许多欧洲国家都是一个备受争议的话题。
常见的近义短语或句型
ignite fierce debate
引发了激烈的争论
例句
The song's lyrics ignited fierce debate last year.
这首歌的歌词在去年引发了激烈的争论。
be a well-established fact
(某事) 是为人们所共知的事实
例句
It is a well-established fact that very young children learn best by rote.
人们普遮公认低龄儿童更适合通过机械记忆来学习。
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against...
目前的观点普遍倾向于反对……
实战例句
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against the new traffic law.
目前人们的观点普遍倾向于反对新颁布的交通法。
常见近义短语或句型
The majority of people oppose…
多数人反对……
例句
The majority of people oppose the proposed tax reform.
对于提交上去的税制改革方案,多数人持反对意见。
It stands to reason that...
(某现象) 是符合常理的
实战例句
It stands to reason that a child who is constantly criticised will grow up to have no self-confidence.
一个在不断被挑剔的环境中长大的孩子,在成年后会变得毫无自信,这是符合常理的逻辑。
常见近义短语或句型
The concerns that... are well-justified.
对于某事的担心是完全合理的
例句
The concerns that the new law will curtail(削减)NGO (非政府组织)activities are well-justified.
人们关于新法规可能会减少非政府组织活动的担心是完全合理的。
It is an inescapable fact that...
是一个无法回避的事实
实战例句
It is an inescapable fact that some students behave badly and damage the learning environment.
有一些学生行为恶劣并且破坏学习气氛的问题是一个无法回避的事实。
常见近义短语或句型
be unavoidable
是不可避免的
例句
Many people feared that war was unavoidable.
许多人害怕战争最终还是会无可避免地来临。
... be noticeabie
(某种现象) 十分显著
实战例句
The differences between the British and American academic systems are noticeable.
英国和美国的学术体制差别十分显著。
常见近义短语或句型
...be substantial differences
某种差异是本质性的
例句
There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at various levels.
在不同的级别上,男女人数的比例有着本质性的差异。
The underlying cause of sth. is…
某现象的深层原因是……
实战例句
We should look into the underlying cause of this problem.
我们应该从更深一层去剖析这个问题的原因。
常用联想短语或句型
A fundamental mistake made by sb.is...
某人所犯的根本性错误是...
例句
Their fundamental mistake is to rely too much on technology.
他们所犯的根本性错误就是太过于依赖科技了
雅思写作如何将自己的观点表达清楚?
以教育类的题目为例:Some people think that watching television is bad for children. Others say it is good for children to get knowledge. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
该题甲方观点是说,看电视对于小孩来说有坏处,其分论点并不难想:一方面看电视在身体上(physically) 有坏处:比如造成近视的(short-sighted)问题,长期坐着不运动肥胖(obesity)问题;另一方面看电视在行为上(behaviorally)也对小孩有不良影响:比如暴力内容(violent content)以及危险行为(dangerous behaviors)会让小朋友模仿(imitate),对他人造成伤害,比如以下新闻:
而该题乙方观点是说,看电视对小孩获得知识有好处(good for children to get knowledge),这就很抽象了。很多小伙伴能够首先想到的是看新闻(news),然后能想到看纪录片(documentary films),之后就一片空白,开始进入卡壳状态,以至于在考场上浪费了时间还写不够字数。
当我们题目中遇到抽象名词时要相信雅思考试的内容是在你的认知范围之内的,下面我们就把抽象的词knowledge来变具体化。
雅思写作如何将自己的观点表达清晰
那看电视都看什么呢?
你会看《动物世界》《Animal World》
“春天来了,万物复苏……”
所以我们能在其中获得的知识就是自然科学(natural science)有关的知识。让看电视的小盆友们学习到物种多样性(diversity of species) 、各种生态环境(Various ecological environments)以及适者生存(survival of the fittest)的自然法则(law of nature)。
再者,有的电视节目能起到独特的功效,比如一档节目,如果想增肥的话在吃饭以后看(因为看完它你又饿了),如果想减肥的话就在饭前看(因为看完之后就不想吃自己面前的饭了)。它就是:《舌尖上的中国》(A BITE OF CHINA).
看《舌尖上的中国》能让大家了解到中华饮食文化(Chinese diet culture)
教给小盆友们厨艺技能(cooking methods and skills)。同时节目里还会描述当地人的生活方式(lifestyle of local residents) ,会跨越不同的中国省份,也就有了地理知识(knowledge of geography)和当地礼节与风俗习惯(local manners and customs)。
除了这些其实还有可以获得知识的,不像以上科目这么划分,它是一种语言学习(language learning)。比如CCTV有一个频道专门用英语来讲--《CCTV News》, 小伙伴们在看该节目的时候可以学习英语(learn English),积累不同领域的词汇(vocabulary in different sectors and fields)和专业知识理论(professional knowledge and theories)。
乙方观点说看电视 is good for children to get knowledge,其实还有另一方面也比较具体可以提及,那就知识传递方式(the way of knowledge transmission)。 看电视和看书不同,电视有鲜明的动画(vivid animations)和悦耳的声音(melodious sound),这些可以帮助小盆友们更好地吸收知识(absorb knowledge efficiently)。
那话说回来,讲了这么多,全都是大家熟悉的电视节目,为什么自己在写作文的时候就是想不起来呢? 这是一个抽象变具体的过程(abstractions turn into details),小伙伴们需要敢于并且善于把抽象的事物变具体,就像这个考题里的,把knowledge变具体,变成不同领域的知识。
那反过来想,为什么考官不给我们具体的方向呢,比如natural science。那题目中的乙方观点就成了Others say it is good for children to learn natural science。如果题目真这么出的话,可写的内容就太少了,就只能关注在自然科学上,其他的领域都不可以写了。所以考官不会这么出题,会故意在出题的时候把范围扩大,那范围一扩大了,关键词就变得抽象了,真实目的是不限制大家思路的发挥。
相信同学们读完这篇文章已经了解了如何将自己的观点表达清晰。当然,练习才是最重要的,了解了技巧就要按照技巧去练习,备考期间将常见题型都练习到位,考试的时候才不会慌张。祝愿同学们取得优异成绩。
雅思写作必背的100个观点词汇及替换表达
100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达
1. 持某观点:claim
contend
deem
reckon
assert
share the belief that
2.支持某观点: advocate
maintain
vote for
side with
be in favor of
3.反对某观点: contradict
criticize
be against
cast doubts on
4.合理的:justified
sensible
feasible
convincing
persuasive
rational
practicable
logical
wise
sagacious
viable
preferable
advisable
appropriate
bear much analysis
5.好处:advantage
benefit
merit
positive side
upside
boon
pros
6.弊端:disadvantage
defect
demerit
negative side
downside
flaw
drawback
cons
7.肯定:undoubtedly
indeed
undeniably
there is no denying that
8.不确定:be likely to
potentially
presumably
9.重要的:essential
significant
vital
crucial
critical
fundamental
indispensable
10.有益的:beneficial
conducive
instrumental
11.有害的:detrimental
harmful
virulent
12.有争议的:controversial
disputable
contentious
13.普遍的:widespread
prevalent
universal
14.显著地:considerably
significantly
remarkably
dramatically
tremendously
substantially
15.明显的:evident
apparent
manifest
16.增强:enhance
strengthen
boost
17.减少:decline
descend
collapse
relieve
18.大约:approximately
nearly
around
estimated
roughly
19.趋势:trend
tendency
inclination
20.预见:predict
expect
project
21.带来:bring about
result in
lead to
22.产生,引起:create
spark
yield
give rise to
23.建立:establish
found
institute
24.要求:call for
request
demand
25.去除:eliminate
remove
eradicate
26.探讨:explore
examine
identify
27.表明,描绘:indicate
depict
portray
illustrate
28.满足…需求:meet the need of
satisfy the requirement of
cater for the demand of
29.足够:adequate
enough
sufficient
30.解决:tackle
resolve
address
31.意识:awareness
consciousness
32.控制:curb
regulate
censor
33.解释:account for
be responsible for
be attributed to
34.投资:finance
invest in
subsidize
35.缓解:relieve
ease
alleviate
36.压力:stress
pressure
strain
37.遵循:observe
follow
conform to
38.继承:inherit
hand down
carry forward
39.培养:cultivate
train
foster
40.促进:promote
contribute to
upgrade
41.适应:adapt to
adjust to
acclimate to
42.提供:provide
render
afford
43.替代:replace
substitute
take the place of
44.保护:preserve
protect
safeguard
45.证据:evidence
proof
46.赢得:gain
acquire
attain
47.国外的:foreign
alien
exotic
48.重视:attach importance to
emphasis
highlight
49.发展:advance
development
progress
50.倾向于:tend to
be inclined to
be apt to
51. 吸引:attract
allure
tempt
52. 专注的:be absorbed in
be immersed in
devote oneself to
53. 目的是:aim at
The purpose is
54. 实现:achieve
fulfill
implement
55. 危害:endanger
threaten
jeopardize
56. 损害:undermine
impair
damage
57. 阻碍:hinder
obstruct
impede
58. 禁止:forbid
ban
prohibit
59. 责备:blame
denounce
criticize
60. 污染:pollute
contaminate
stain
61. 腐蚀:erode
wear away
corrode
62. 欺骗:deceive
cheat
defraud
63. 冲突:conflict
shock
tension
64. 驱使:prompt
spur
incite
65. 贪婪的:acquisitive
money-oriented
materialistic
66. 自私的:self-centered
selfish
inconsiderate
67.体谅的:considerate
understanding
sympathetic
68.冷漠的:indifferent
apathetic
aloof
69.奢侈的:wasteful
luxurious
extravagant
70.残忍的:inhumane
brutal
barbaric
71.绝望的:hopeless
despairing
desperate
72.过分的:excessive
extravagant
exorbitant
73.激烈的:intense
fierce
vigorous
74.严厉的:stringent
rigorous
rigid
75.与…相关:be related to
be associated with
be linked to
76.难以置信的:unbelievable
incredulous
virtual
77.惊人的:extraordinary
marvelous
spectacular
78.有抱负的:ambitious
aggressive
aspirant
79.固有的:inherent
nature
innate
80.稳定的:steady
stable
constant
81.恶化:worsen
aggravate
deteriorate
82.夸大:exaggerate
overstate
83.限制:restrain
constrain
confine
84.拆除:tear down
knock down
pull down
85.加速:accelerate
speed up
precipitate
86.占优势:predominate
dominate
87.分辨:distinguish
differentiate
discern
88.抵消:counteract
offset
cancel out
89.开展:launch
conduct
carry out
90.承担:assume
shoulder
accept
91.颁布, 制定:enact
enforce
promulgate
map out
92.影响:influence
impact
pervade
93.差异:difference
distinction
gap
94.交流:communicate
exchange
associate
95.接触:have access to
make contact with
keep in touch with
96.优先:give priority to
put…into first place
97.节约:economize
conserve
cherish
98.面临:be faced with
be confronted with
99.措施:measure
step
action
100.注意:beware
prevent
guard against
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