托福写作的五种形式
一般情况下，托福独立写作是就某个事件、现象或者个人的经历询问“Do you agree or disagree”。所以，要回答这个问题，我们同意与否都是可以的，当然也可以选择折中的观点。那么针对托福写作题目，我们有哪些写作方式呢?小编在这里想要和大家分享一下托福写作的五种形式。
托福写作的五种形式
一、一边倒开头：
1. 引用他人相反观点转折：
People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the future. History, however, is the study of the past. Some people might ask, "Given all the demands that press in from living in the present and anticipating what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the desirable and available branches of knowledge, why urge many students to study even more history than they are required to?" However, it's undeniable that learning about past has its value, it will help us comprehend people and societies, and it will help us accommodate change and forecast how the society we live in came to be.
模板：
陈述事实，however, __×坏的原因__.
Some people might ask. “ Given all the demands that __×， why bother with _×? Given all the desirable and available __， why urge the children”
However, it is undeniable that _× have its value, it will _×子优点_×, and it will __×子优点__×.
二、一边结尾：
Consider ___，____ and ___, we can definitely say that;
三、 两边倒开头：(严肃型)
1. 严肃型
Art and science are essentially a strange coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as divergent(叉开的) rather than consistent with each other：The artist employs image and metaphor(隐喻); the scientist uses number and equation. These two fields seem to have little in common: there are few, if any, references to art in any standard textbook of science; art historians rarely interpret an artist's work in light of the conceptual framework of science. Despite what appear to be irreconcilable(不能妥协的) differences, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way.
模板：
__are essential a stranger coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as the divergent rather than consist with each other;
_× employs _;_ use _×， these two fields seem to have little in common: _×举例子__;
Despite what appear to be irreconcilable, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way
2. 一般型：
Skyscrapers are becoming standards of metropolis from North America to East Asia. In the process, historic buildings are making room for the seemingly unstoppable advancement of modernity. Generally， modifications occur in faces of those global cities. At the same time city planners are facing the stern pressure about conserving traditional cultures through preserving conventional buildings. Sustaining the cultural architecture or replacing them with modern ones, the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand, as there are intense arguments for either option.
模板：
___are becoming ___ from North America to East Asia.
In the process, ___子___ Generally,___由___ At the same time, __理由___
Sustaining ___or replacing them with ___ the final decision should depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand, because there are intense arguments for either option.
四、 两边倒结尾：
1. 严肃型的：
However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no art without facts. Scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, something else with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. Therefore, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.
模板：
However, it’s been said that there is no __without __ and no __ without __. Scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, something else with __.
Not only are __ and __ interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way.
Therefore, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.
2. 通用型：(重要)
As to which source is more important, the answers vary. As mentioned above, some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a comprehensive understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. In most time, we have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, theory from the books, experience from the experiments they are both equally significant sources. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
模板：
As to which source is more important, the answers vary.
As mentioned above, ___an be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine×__例子___; On the other hand, ___can be obtained only through experience. When we try to ___子___ In most time, we have to use ___simultaneously to get what we want to know, Take learning physics for example,__子__
Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
五、一般通用性开头结尾:
Many people believe that it is significant to add physical activities as part of a teenagers’ everyday curriculum at school. Others disagree, arguing that students should focus their valuable but limited bloom on academic studies. Personally, I believe that physical education is a vital part of an education as it instructs children of methods to take care of their bodies, render the spirits about how to work in a team, and provides a path for releasing tension and aggression.
模板：
Many people believe that it is significant to do ___ Others disagree, arguing that __理由___ Personally, I believe that __点__ __由一__ __由二__ __
托福写作满分作文的练成法
当我们说到21分向30分进行攀登的时候，必须在这里找到一个标尺来给我们提供充分的例子。以前我们对于作文分数的判断，总是模糊不清的，到底什么样的作文该21分，什么样的作文该30分。
其实新托福考试作文部分的判断标准，既可以被我们称为多元化，也可以被我们称为单一化。说多元化，是因为判断标准的细化，也就是要求我们能够清楚准确的表达自己的含义，并且逻辑清晰，用词准确。
当我们的作文达到21分的时候，其实句子里面严重的错误已经很少了，比如说一个句子缺少谓语，没有主语的情况已经很少了。多也就是写写stop smoking这样的Chinglish。简单来说，很硬性的语病已经不多了,可是这个时候，是令人茫然的时候，因为这个时候好像我们的已经达到了自己的极限，自己能做的全都已经做了，好像一下失去了前进的方向，更是因为作文是主观题，我们身边总是缺少一个判断标准。对于托福作文，一个很关键性的要求就是要用词准确，行文流畅。我们以前往往总是会陷入一个误区，就是要用大词，要写一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以这样就是因为现在中国95%以上的作文教师，尤其是托福作文教师对于什么样的作文才是满分作文缺乏一个概念，虽然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他们很难做出一个指向性，就像是他们杀鸡用牛刀，然后他们就认为杀鸡只能用牛刀，是一个道理。他们不知道，其实杀鸡的时候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一个道理。所以，这就是为什么现在很多国内的初中经常用博士来当老师，但是这些人一上课就发现，学生根本不喜欢听他在说什么，甚至这些教师还经常被学生赶走，就是这个道理。
我们来看一些真实的例子。
Nevertheless, it would not work either if everybody just keep to themselves without communicating. It is also essential for roommates to share their experiences with one another and thus get close in their relationship. In this case, a good sense of humor can be a such a valuable quality as a single joke may break the silence and open up a nice conversation.
从这段文字里我们就会发现，本段几乎没有什么我们以前很多老师推崇的长难句，复杂句，整段内容，几乎都是由简单句组成的。这对于现在的培训机构的老师讲课的内容是一个大大的嘲讽，但是反过来又能告诉我们考生很多信息。
这段节选告诉我们：
1 托福满分作文，要求的不是庞大的单词量，而是在已有的8000单词的准确应用。
2 想拿满分作文，不是靠单纯的堆砌复杂句就可以完成的，如果你还不相信这一点，请去中国各大留学论坛，看看一片哀嚎之音。
3 想要拿到30分，要求你写出更为具体化的例子，而不是单纯的泛泛而谈。
有时，“投机取巧”与“踏实肯干”的差别就在一线之间。同样一种方法，花1周的时间来研究，就是“踏实肯干”;只花一分钟，读完了事，就是投机取巧。
托福写作成绩如何快速提高
托福写作里包括两块：一个是独立写作一个是综合写作。对于独立写作来讲，从早期PPT托福考试一直延续下来的形式，这个形式大家比较熟悉，包括思路和写作材料，需要我们关注的有几点，第一个Well Organized&Well Developed，怎么样让文章结构写的完整，而且把你的观点阐述清楚。大家在写的过程中可能Developed过程是特别重要的，你平时阅读的时候要特别注意。
第二个是Appropriate Word Choice，就是你怎么样把这个词用对，写出来一句话你要让阅卷者完成阅读并且完成理解如果你用一个说法以前没有人用过，这个时候他看了也不知道是什么意思，如果我们第二语言学英语的时候，就像英语是第一母语学汉语的时候犯的错误是一样的。
第三个Cohesive&Coherent，主要是在语言论述和阐述过程中的问题，托福的作文写的是议论文，不是小说也不是散文，所以在这个过程当中如何让文章结构变得严谨，这是重要的过程，你怎么样让它实现完整的论文结构，所以老师会告诉大家怎么样实现。另外在描述的过程中需要保持语言的连贯，第一个是逻辑的连贯性，逻辑是不是一致的，有没有出现冲突。第二是语意上的连贯。
第四个Variety of Language Use你需要一种语言变化，平时在写作文的时候会有一个问题，写任何一个东西的时候我可能想脑子里信出来的表述方式非常有限，所以导致一讲Said你就听不明白了，对于语言的变化并不是要去炫，而是要你的语言表述有一种特征，向考官表明你能自由驾驭一种语言，这也是托福考试本的核心和目的。
第二个综合写作，第一个No Attitude of the author，独立写作是你自己的想法，综合写作一定不能有自己的想法，你要看别人的东西，第二个就是Completely repeated Points必须完整复述你听到、看到的东西，你在写的时候不能漏掉听到和看到的。第三个Parophrase我们在大学上课的时候需要看教科书、讲义，听教授讲课，同时要做笔记，同时还要有自己的理解。可能课后老师要你完成一个作业，托福考试在这点上把所有的练习都放在一个环境当中，通过阅读也好、写作也好会对你自身在美国的学习打下非常好的基础。
托福写作的万能论据整理
【插图】
there are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【结交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【榜样作用】
Since he is the role model for us, heneeds to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn’t come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it’s ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
【热心】
He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.
【善于表达】
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
【体贴】
He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.
【节约时间】
It’s such a time saver. In this fast-paced society, we all do our utmost to keep up with time. With the time it saves for us, we can do various meaningful things thus make the most of precious time which elapses every second
【避免堵车】
Since there is no traffic jam in subway lines, passengers can perfectly avoid the unpleasant traffic congestion. On one hand, it saves us time, on the other hand it’ll make it easier for us to make plans and schedules. In contrast, other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions.
【覆盖面广】
The subway system cover almost all the major parts of the cities, stations can be seen everywhere. So it would be more convenient to go out by subway.
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