2023高考英语必背知识点总结
有很多的同学是非常想知道，高考英语必背知识点有哪些，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助!
2020高考英语必背知识点总结
高考英语语法必备知识点语法知识点1
1.as...as...引导的比较级：
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但 only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish 后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be 的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。( 实际上已经浪费掉了。)
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish 后的宾语从句中用 would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句：I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。
4.it形式宾语：和it 作形式主语一样， 我们常用it 来作形式宾语， 把真正的宾语从句放在句末， 这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不会屈服。
5.The+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我们越害怕困难，困难就会变得越强大。
语法知识点2
1. 宾语从句：一般疑问句做宾语，引入if或whether
例句： I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因状语从句：since引导的
例句： Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定词前置倒装：scarcely...when。.
例句： Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虚拟条件句
跟现在事实相反 一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动原
跟过去事实相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done
跟将来事实相反 should+动原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +动原
5. 宾语从句：放在介词后面，作介词的宾语。
例句：I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
6.状语从句省略(分词作状语)：从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致，状从省略采用分词作状语。例句：
(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
语法知识点3
1.并列句：由and, or , but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
2.省略句 /倒装：so/系动词/助动词/情态动词 +sb 表示“前者情况适用于后者”。例句：
You are a student, so am I.
3.定语从句 who引导的限定性定从。例句：
Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
5.倒装：否定词seldom前移，句子倒装。例句：Seldom did he speak.
4.宾语从句：whether的用法。例句：I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
5.不定式做定语。例句：The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
6.原因状从：now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于，now that 引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况，如果依然如故，和过去相比并没有变化，则不用 now that 引导。
例句：Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once。既然我们把所有材料都准备好了，我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
7. 原因状从：for的用法。由because 引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用并列连词 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用 for 。例句：He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天没来，因为他生病了。
8. 原因状从：as 的用法。例句：The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating range.
9. 同位语从句：I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.
原因状从： in that的用法。例句：
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。
10. 不定式：不定式做目的状语。例句：We get up very early to catch the first bus.
1.I'll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。
2.It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
3.It's a fine day。今天是个好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前还不错。
5. What time is it? 几点了?
6. You can make it! 你能做到!
7. Control yourself! 克制一下!
8. He came by train. 他乘火车来。
9. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。
11. How's everything?一切还好吧?
12. I have no choice.我别无选择。
13. I like ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
15. I'll try my best.我尽力而为。
16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see!好久不见!
18. No pain，no gain. 不劳无获。
19. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
20. We're all for it.我们全都同意。
21. What a good deal!真便宜!
22. What should I do?我该怎么办?
23. You asked for it!你自讨苦吃!
24. You have my word.我保证。
25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!
26. Don't count onme.别指望我。
27. Don't fall forit! 别上当!
28. Don't let medown. 别让我失望。
29. Easy come easygo. 来得容易，去得快。
30. beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
31. I beg yourpardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
32. I'll be backsoon. 我马上回来。
33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。
34. It's a longstory. 说来话长。
35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。
36. Just wait andsee! 等着瞧!
37. Make up yourmind. 做个决定吧。
38. That's all Ineed. 我就要这些。
39. The view isgreat. 景色多么漂亮!
40. The wall hasears. 隔墙有耳。
41. There comes abus. 汽车来了。
42. What day istoday? 今天星期几?
43. What do youthink? 你怎么认为?
44. Who told youthat? 谁告诉你的?
45. Who 's kickingoff? 现在是谁在开球?
46. Yes，I suppose So. 是的，我也这么认为。
47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。
48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言吗?
49. Don't be somodest. 别谦虚了。
50. Don't give methat! 少来这套!
如何用英语吐槽春运那些事儿。
1、春运
Spring Festival travel season
又被称为："The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峰期(peak time for passenger transport)，有大批农民工(migrant workers)和学生党在这一段时间返乡。
2、抢票软件
Ticket-buying plug-in
抢票软件通常是各类浏览器的抢票插件,plug-in即插件。这些插件可以帮助用户在线买票时cut ahead of others(插队到别人前面),更容易能买到票。
3、实名购票制
Real-name ticket purchasing system
实名购票制可以说成real-name ticket purchasing system，也可以是ID-based ticket booking system，也就是基于身份证件购买车票的制度。ID, 即身份证、护照等证明个人身份的有效证件。
4、24小时售票窗口
24-hour ticket sales windows
春运将迎来巨大的客运量(huge volume of passenger transport)，火车站会加开列车(operate/arrange extra trains)，从而缓解交通压力(ease the traffic pressure)，并且开通24小时售票窗口(open 24-hour ticket sales windows)。
5、图片验证码
Graphic verification code system
这次春运抢票大战，许多”抢票战士”都输在这一关，都吐槽12306新版验证码”难度逆天反人类”!!!数据显示该验证码已经击败全国99%的购票者……
从简单的数字，数字加字母,加减法算式,动态码(dynamic verification code), 中间添加干扰线的变形字母, 再到如今的图形验证码。为了防止抢票软件_, 12306的工程师们也是蛮拼的!
6、手机双向“核验”
two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone
为打击“黄牛(ticket scalper)”，12306开始执行手机“双向核验”，将手机号和身份证绑定，防止身份信息被抢注，验证后可以用手机号登录。
7、卧铺列车
Sleeper
春运抢票真的是拼尽全力，买不到卧票(软卧soft-berth, 硬卧hard-berth), 买个坐票(seat ticket)，坐36小时回家也凑合;还有更拼的：宁愿站着(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早点到家!
作为全球最常见的疾病，穷癌发病时间不定，主要病症有经常性清空购物车，不敢逛街，钱包常年处于饥饿状态。
在英语里，穷癌可以用以下短语表达。
live from hand to mouth
英文解释：you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spe
nt on food and other essentials.
中文解释：糊口度日。
例句：Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.
live on the breadline
英文解释：People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely en
ough money to survive.
中文解释：breadline指的是等待分配救济食物的队伍。
例句：Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.
dip into one's savings
英文解释： you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.
中文解释：动用存款。
例句：I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.
feel the pinch
英文解释：begin to suffer from a lack of money.
中文解释：pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“节省”解。
例句：With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.
hard up
英文解释：have very little money.
中文解释：经济困难，缺钱。
例句：We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.
burn your fingers
英文解释：suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.
中文解释：因自己的失败或错误而吃苦头。
例句：Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.
chicken feed
英文解释：An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.
中文解释：很少的钱。
例句：I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.
cost an arm and a leg
英文解释： very expensive
中文解释：贵的离谱。
例句：The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.
高考英语满分作文及点评汇总
1.题目要求
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事情。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
优秀满分范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows.First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作解析
这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型，可以按照申请信的思路来写，同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。
首先要进行自我介绍，简要交代写作背景，阐明写信目的。
第二段是文章的主题，要把题干给到的提示完整地体现出来，文章用First of all，What’s more, The most important factor is that 等过渡性结构自然地串联三个要点。同时要注意句式的多样化与高级词汇的应用。
最后需要使用求职信的常用套话及书信的常用套话结尾。
2.题目要求
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分优秀范文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you.A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition.Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well.What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them.Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
本题要求：作为排球队队长李华，给队友Chris写一封邮件告知他近期球队将参加比赛，主要的要点包含三项，分别是：比赛信息、赛前准备、表达期待。字数要求100左右，考生应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。作文的难度不大，可以灵活运用学过的高级短语和句型，例如定语从句;名词性从句;非谓语动词;倒装句等等。另外要注意衔接词汇的使用以使行文连贯;高级词汇的使用以提升作品的档次。
3.题目要求
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
优秀满分范文
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall.And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
点评
本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
4.试题回顾
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1.交通出行;
2.必备衣物。
注意:
1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
优秀满分范文
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop.After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
点评
本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。that you’re coming to tour in China.和that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.是宾语从句。where you can stay for a week.是非限制性定语从句。
5.试题回顾
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分作文
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country.Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
6.试题回顾
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分范文
Notice
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th .What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
7.试题回顾
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆;
2.主要的运动项目;
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分范文
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
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