托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达
大家在备考托福写作的时候肯定需要积累大量的写作素材，科技类是托福写作的一个热门话题，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达，来看看吧！
托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达
托福写作科技媒体类题目涉及内容
1.科技的影响(工作、学习、生活)
2.政府 & 科技(太空探索，理论研究)
3.现代媒介 vs传统媒介
4.传媒的作用
必备表达
科技的利弊
Pros
Cutting edge technology 尖端技术
Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技术创新和进步
1.提高工作效率
Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity
Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting
2.方便信息检索
Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible
Easily obtain/attain/access information
3.促进交流
Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier
Communicate on a global scale/across the globe
4.方便生活
Facilitate people’s daily commuting
Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)
5.丰富生活
Spice up/enrich people’s life
Leisure time
Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies
6.医疗科技
CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients
With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.
Cons
1.污染
Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences
Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution
2.伦理问题
Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings
3.侵犯隐私
Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy
Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers
4.阻碍交流
Overexposure to...
Socially isolated
Impede/hinder communication
利弊权衡
Double-edged sword 双刃剑
Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 优点
Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺点
(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于
投资科技的优点
Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds
Turn out to be fruitful much later
Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact
社交传媒的利弊
Pros
Disseminate information
Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends
Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances
Promote public participation and civic engagement
Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting
Inform people with updated news
Cons
The validity of this information cannot always be verified
Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news
托福独立写作范文：科技使人的生活由简单变复杂
托福独立写作范文之科技使人的生活由简单变复杂，作文题目Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.
托福写作范文：From certain aspects, technologies do makeour life easier. We get to finish the problems at hand more quickly,efficiently, and with better quality than before. But at the same time,technologies also bring more problems to us to solve. So it is really difficult to say which effect gets the upper hand. If I have to give a choice, I believe maybe technologies do make our life more complicated instead of making it simpler.
Of course, we can finish our jobs in a timely fashion, quicker than before with better quality. In the past, basically if you wanted to write a book, you could only use hand and it was slow. It would be trouble to me if you wanted to make some changes to it, when you had to cross here and there, add some contents between the lines and get everything messed up and in the end nobody else could read it. So in order to make yourself understood, you had to copy it nice and neat to new pieces of paper before sending them out. But right now all you have to do is to edit it on the computer. No matter how many times you have made the corrections, it would still be readable to others in the end. Suppose you are an economist and want to predict about the future performance of an economic body. It would be impossible for you to do so in the past, because even if you had all the data and equations needed, you simply could not finish such a large amount of calculations required to finish this prediction. But right now you do not have to worry about it. You can input all the data into the computer and write some equations to process all the data. If the computer is good enough, results will come in hours. In a word, if we have a job at hand, modern technologies will do a lot to help you get it finished quicker than before.
But remember, when you have the kind of help from modern technologies, your boss, your colleagues and people who want your assistance also have the most prominent piece of technology, the communication tools, to help them track you down and demand you to help them.In the past, if you hide at home, it would take a while for your boss to send a small boy over to your house to give orders. And it would be easy for you to hide from that boy anyway. So you got to have some rest and do something you were interested in. Life could be slow and simple. But right now you have got no where to hide. You have cell phones and internet connection, which basically kill every possibility for you to hide away from people who are looking for you for business. If that is your boss, it is even more terrible, because you can not turn him down. And gradually you will find that although you have better tools to help you finish things, you get even more things to finish in the first place.
Therefore, in a word, I believe that modern technologies may do exactly the opposite work in helping our life become easy and simple.
托福写作有哪些地方需要大写
1.在托福写作的直接引语中，句首字母要大写。例如：“Then，”I said，“You havebeen making a mistake，and the letter is not in the apartment。”“那么，”我说，“你准弄错了，这封信并不在那栋房子里。”
2.星期、月份名称的第一个字母要大写，但季节第一个字母不大写。例如：Sunday星期天，August八月，winter冬天，spring春天。
3.一些大型节日名称的第一个实词的第一字母都要大写。如：Children's Day儿童节，National Day国庆节， Teachers' Day教师节。
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词词组，除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外，每个词的第一字母都要大写。例如：the Great Wall长城，the United States美国。
5.大型会议、文件、条约名称的每个实词(虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词则不用大写)的第一个字母都要大写。书名、报刊名应大写首字母，文章标题中的每一个实词的第一个字母要大写。如：China Daily《中国日报》，New York Times《纽约时报》，Their Class《他们的班级》(文章标题)，the Warsaw Treaty《华沙条约》，实例：English Coaching Paper《英语辅导报》。
6.托福作文中的诗歌每一行的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
7. 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。实例：Mr Green格林先生， Dr Lee李博士
8.大多数的缩略词要大写。实例：CCTV(中国中央电视台)， ID(身份证)， CD(光盘)
10.句子开头的第一个字母要大写。“I(我)”在句中任何位置都要大写。例如：What's her name?Mary and I are teachers。
11。.地名、国名和人名等专有名词第一个字母要大写。例如：Russia(俄罗斯)，Youyang(酉阳)，Chengdu(成都)，Jack(杰克)。
12.一些亲属关系(如mother，sister，mum，dad等)用作称呼语时第一个字母要大写。例如：Thank you，Granny。谢谢你，姥姥。
13.人名前的称呼或头衔第一个字母应大写。例如：Mr Smith，Dr Wang，Miss Mary。
14.表示语种、民族的名词或形容词第一个字母要大写。例如：Russian俄语、俄罗斯人(的)，Chinese汉语、中国人(的)。
托福独立写作常用句型总结
一、提出背景的句式
It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)
There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)
An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)
Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人，尤其是老人，认为... ...)
Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人，尤其是年轻人，认为... ...)
Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)
... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)
The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)
... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)
... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)
Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来， ... ...对我们日常生活的影响，总的来说，是巨大且不可避免的)
With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进一步提高，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化)
In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时，我们有时候会发现自己左右为难)
二、个人观点的句式
I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...)
I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个人倾向于认为... ...)
From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫无疑问是个更好的选择)
According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明，我很难同意... ...)
With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...，我很确定是站在正/反方的立场)
Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说，做一个谨慎友令人满意的选择是很困难的，但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
三、引出争议的句式
There is no consensus on whether...yet. (关于是否该... ...，现在仍然没有一个定论)
Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否该... ...，这是一个有待讨论的问题)
Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是坏/是对是错，这有待讨论)
The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否该... ...，这个问题引发了一个激烈的讨论)
The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (关于... ...的讨论已经持续很长时间了)
When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (当谈到... ...的时候，人们倾向于持有不同的观点)
Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多数人倾向于主张... ..., 但是我认为这有待进一步讨论)
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