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剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作真题及范文解析

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大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习,然后对照范文,找到自己的不足之处加以改进。下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test1写作真题范文解析。

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析

TEST 1

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

【答案解析】

这是一道静态多饼图题,分析美国日常饮食(一日三餐和零食)中钠、饱和脂肪和糖类的含量占比。多图题的分析原则是尽量一张图写完再写另外一张,不要来回跳着写,尤其是对于这种彼此之间没有明确关联的静态多图题而言,写作的过程中保证思路的清晰和逻辑的一致是最重要的。单张饼图按照占比从大到小或从小到大进行描述。题干中没有明确时间的话,整体时态采用一般现在时即可。

【参考答案】

The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.

As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain 14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.

In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.

For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.

In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.

剑桥雅思14test1写作task2范文解析:人处于逆境的态度

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【答案解析】

这是一道双边讨论类大作文,探讨人们处于逆境时应该持有的态度。A方观点认为最佳的解决方案是接受逆境,而B方观点则认为改善和提升所处的环境才是最重要的。对于双边讨论类大作文而言,可以支持A/B方观点,在两方观点不矛盾的情况下也可以同时支持AB双方观点。在本题中,两方的观点是互相排斥的,因此只能选择其中一方支持。A方观点中存在绝对词best,对于含有绝对词的观点而言,不仅要证明为什么是合理的,还要证明为什么是最好的,从论证的角度来说存在一定的难度,建议选择B方观点作为主立场。

本篇可以采用主体段三段式偏向型结构:

1. 适应逆境在短时间内确实可以帮助人们更好地调整状态

2. 但是从长远的角度来看只是适应逆境仍旧不能避免新问题的产生与出现,而改善所处的环境才能够避免受到新问题的困扰。

3. 积极改善环境能够不断提升自身能力和经验

【参考答案】

Pessimists commonly believe that people are destined to confront situations the fate has determined for them, which they have no choice but to accept. While optimists are always trying their best to make breakthroughs in order to improve their life quality. From my perspective, taking actions to make a change is always better than adhering to the present status quo.

A prompter coordination of personal state can be realized by simply accepting a bad situation, admittedly. Trapped in embarrassing or negative circumstances, the first and foremost step is to prevent ourselves from being harmed physically or mentally. If one can ease when confronting problems or cannot achieve expectations, at least his or her inner feelings will not be that greatly impacted, which can avoid irregular performances in their routine life. For example, if an employee can accept an unsatisfactory job, it is more possible for him or her to fulfill given tasks compared with employees who would frequently complain their discontent towards their positions.

Considering from a long term, however, merely adopting bad situations cannot prevent the emergence of new problems. Even though people may be peaceful at the dilemma, the society remains changing constantly, pushing unpredictable challenges and new perishing conditions to them, when people will find it tougher to make simple concession. By contrast, for people who actively make improvements to tackle difficulties, they are more motivated and better prepared for any unexpected circumstances, thus it is highly possible for them to endure sufferings and reverse the tide.

In my opinion, an increasing amount of knowledge and experience can be accumulated during the process of improving and challenging. In order to get rid of negative situations, people should resort to methods and techniques they may not be acquainted with before, thus before challenging unpleasant problems, what people should do at first is to enhance their own capabilities and strengthen their endurance. It is during this process that these risk takers can better equip themselves and compared to those mere take-it-for-granted accepters, people who are willing to make a change can dope out more and swifter ideas to be final conquerors.

In conclusion, although people who accept bad situations can gain instant comforts, it is better to make improvements.

雅思口语考试必备词汇:天气

大气 atmosphere

雪 snow

气候 climate

雷 thunder

自然力量(风、雨) elements

阵风 gustywind

气温 temperature

风 wind

天气暖,热 to be warm, to be hot

薄雾 mist

天气冷 to be cold

云 cloud

季节 season

阴霾 haze

霜 frost

雨 rain

冰雹 hail

暴雨 downpour

暴风雨,暴风雪 storm

台风 typhoon

暴风雨 tempest

阵雨 shower

闪电 lightning

大风 gale

陆风 landwind

微风 breeze

飓风 hurricane

浓雾 fog

旋风龙卷风 cyclone

露水 dew

降雪,降雪量 snowfall

梅雨 intermittent drizzles in the rainy season

细雨 drizzle

微风 breeze

湿气,潮湿,湿度 humidity

(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结 freeze

冰冻的,严寒的 freezing

干旱,缺乏 drought

温和的,温柔的 mild

湿气,潮湿的 damp

闷热的 muggy

寒冷的 chilly

热带的,热情的 tropical

有节制的,适度的,(气候)温和的 temperate

舒适的 comfortable

大陆的,大陆性的 continental

季节的,季节性的,周期性的 seasonal

过敏的,反感的 allergic

魔力的,不可思议的 magic

雅思口语考试必备词汇:职业

事业 career

奖金 bonus

职业 profession

日常工作 routine work

人才 talent

国营企业 state enterprise

退休 retire

外商投资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

新手 green-hand

职业培训 vocational training

集体企业 Collective enterprise

加班 work overtime

兼职 part-time job

工作狂 workaholic

高薪工作 highly-paid job

平衡家庭和工作 balance work and family

合资企业 joint-venture

职业女性 career woman

股份制企业 share-holding corporation

公司 corporation

个体户 self-employed

性别歧视的 gender-biased

全职 full-time job

职位空缺 vacant position

低薪工作 low-paid job

求职 job hunting

前途 prospects

工作安排和待遇 job arrangement and benefit

工作压力 working pressure

顾客 customer

薪水 salary

升值 promotion

工资 wage

招待员,传达员 receptionist

打字员 typist

程序师,程序规划员 programmer

女记事员 office girl

公务员 public servant

飞行员,领航员,引水员 pilot

出版者,发行人 publisher

美术设计 graphic designer

秘书,书记 secretary

警察 policeman

新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人 journalist

编辑,编者 editor

口译人员,翻译员,讲解员 interpreter

主任,主管,导演 director

摄影师 photographer

学者 scholar

翻译者 translator

(长篇)小说家 novelist

剧作家 playwright

语言学家 linguist

植物学家 botanist

经济学者,经济学家 economist

化学家,药剂师 chemist

科学家 scientist

哲学家,哲人 philosopher

政治家,政客 politician

物理学者 physicist

考古学家 archaeologist

地质学者 geologist

数学家 mathematician

生物学家 biologist

动物学家 zoologist

生理学者 physiologist

艺术家,画家 artists

画家 painter

音乐家 musician

作家,作曲家,设计者 composer

歌手 singer

设计家,制图师 designer

(制作女服或童装的)裁缝 dressmaker

美容师 beautician

模特儿 model

职员,办事员 clerk

广告文编写人,撰稿人 copywriter

演出人,(电影)制片人 producer

新闻广播员,新闻评论广播员 newscaster

建筑师 architect

城市设计师 civil planner

土木技师civil engineer

配药者,药剂师 pharmacist

导游 tour guide

牙科医生 dentist

会计(员),会计师 accountant

职责 duty

自我实现 self-fulfillment

富有挑战的 challenging

骨干 backbone

苛求的 demanding

任命 appoint

白领 white collar

协调 coordinate

负责 in charge of

雇佣 employ

职责 responsibility

代表 represent

常规 routine

解雇 fire

解雇 sack

雇佣 hire

压力 pressure

刺激的 stimulating

训练,培养 train

老板 boss

(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家,自由作家 freelance

跳槽 job-hopping

夜班 night work

倒班 shift work

高级的 senior

低级的 junior

加班 overtime

招聘 recruit

工资 salary

请假 on leave

履历 resume

前景 prospect

赏识 recognition

令人满意的 rewarding

工作头衔 title

高级主管人员 executive

辞职,服从 resignation

辞职 quit

提拔,晋升为 promote

服从、顺从 submit

职业、生涯 career

位置 position

援助,帮助 assist

满意 satisfaction

野心,雄心 ambitions

表现,为人 conduc

人事部 Personnel Department

人力资源部 Human Resource Department

营销部 Sales Department

产品开发部 Product Development Department

公关部 Public Relations Department

市场部 Marketing

财会部 Finance

采购部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department

售后服务部 After-sale Service Department

品管部 Quality Control Department

不满意的 unsatisfied

得不到认同 receive no recognition

放弃 give up

感到满意的 satisfied

工作满意度 job satisfaction

工作前景 job prospects

回报好的 rewarding

紧迫的 pressing

具有挑战性 challenging

苛求的 demanding

令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted

满意的工作 satisfactory job

满足 be content with

挖掘个人潜力 tap one's potential

无聊的 boring

有压力的 stressed

自我实现 self-fulfillment, self-realization

满足 be content with

知足常乐 A content mind,a content life

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