托福词汇分类记忆五
托福的词汇量很大，有什么好的方法去记忆它呢？分类去记忆可以让我们更加系统的掌握一个类别的词汇，在特定话题写作的时候很有用呢，快背诵起来吧！
托福词汇积累之中国传统类词汇
1.治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2.刺绣：embroidery
3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day
5.剪纸：Paper Cutting
6.书法：Calligraphy
7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国：Warring States
12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14.函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.集体舞：Group Dance
16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.附属学校：Affiliated school
22.古装片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26.火锅：Hot Pot
28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
托福词汇积累之水类词汇
gullet 水道
stream, brook 小溪
rapids 急流
whirlpool 旋涡
underground river 暗河
subterranean river 地下河
drainage net 河网
upstream , headwaters上游
midstream 中游
deflation 干涸
mother river 主流
tributary 支流
deposit 淤积
crack 龟裂
sluice 水闸
embankment 堤
spring 泉
thermal spring 温泉
fountain 喷泉
spa, mineral spring 矿泉
dam 水坝
well 井
Mediterranean sea 地中海
territorial sea 领海
Trench 海沟
seaport 海港，海口
gulf, bay 海湾
port,harbor 港口
托福词汇备考 环境类
conservation 保护，保存 ( conserve)v.s. conversation
environmentalist = conservationist
acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain
carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide
fume exhaust fumes v.s. smoke, fog, smog
petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas
ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer
ooze 渗出 渗出物
radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive
greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases
solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)
phenomenon 现象
catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm
deterioration 恶化 ( deteriorate)
extinction 灭绝 ( extinct)
species endangered species
drought 干旱 >>> famine v.s. flooding
recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rent v.s. concurrent
inundate 淹没
托福词汇之政府投资类
politics 政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主党
Republicans 共和党
Amendment 修正案
Congress 美国国会
Senate 参议院
House of Representatives 众议院
monarchy 君主制
anarchism 无政府主义
federal system 联邦制
presidential system 总统制
municipal 市的，市政的
metropolitan 大都市的
centralized 中央集权的
ideology 意识形态
maneuver 策略
tariff 关税
immigrant 移民
institutionalize 机构化
election 选举
vote 投票
office holding 任职
veto 否决
American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争
Independence War 美国独立战争
American Civil War 美国内战
radical 激进的，根本的
overturning 颠覆性的
independent 独立的
breathtaking 激动人心的
military 军事的
colonize 拓殖，殖民
per capita 人均
treason 叛国
conspiracy 阴谋
imprisonment 监禁
release 释放
pardon 特赦
accusation 谴责，指控
welfare 福利
patronage 资助，赞助
unionization 联合，结合
托福词汇备考之天文类常用词汇
1 astronomern. 天文学家
During his own tenure as astronomer royal, from 1720 to 1742, Halley studiously tracked the moon.
2 astronomicala. 天文学的, 天文数字的, 庞大的
A man-made clock would certainly prove a useful accessory to astronomical reckoning but could never stand in its stead.
3 astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员, 太空旅行者
In their most visible work, astronauts will let loose a retrievable satellite carrying a coffin-sized inflatable antenna.
4 astrologyn. 占星学, 占星术
Racing expert John Randall phoned a friend on the ￡1million astrology question on Monday.
5 observatoryn. 天文台, 气象台
The accuracy of global field models depends on the worldwide network of magnetic observatories.
6 telescopen. 望远镜
Details on the moon’s surface can be seen through a telescope.
7 solar systemn. 太阳系
A less-contrived example involves the relation between Kepler’s theory of the solar system and Newton’s.
8 cosmic raysn. 宇宙射线
A stray cosmic ray might do the same thing.
9 cosmosn. (被视作和谐体系的)宇宙
Among the factors that stand out in the Orphic construal of a cosmos is the nature of time.
10 interstellara. 星际的
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