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初级英语怎么学(干货)

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  零基础自学的一个难点在于对一套不同语言模式的适应。小编在此整理了相关文章,希望能帮助到大家。

  初级英语怎么学一

  零基础入门学英语,最痛苦的莫过于音标学习了。在英语中,音标相当于是汉语中的拼音。学会音标之后,就算迈入了英语学习的大门啦!小伙伴们,咬咬牙,努力吧!

国际音标(英语语音)

元音

单元音

前元音

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[æ]

中元音

[ʌ]

[ə:]

[ə]

后元音

[u:]

[u]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ]

[a:]

双元音

开合双元音

[ei]

[ai]

[ɔi]

[əu]

[au]

集中双元音

[iə]

ə]

[uə]

辅音

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

清辅音

[f]

[s]

[ʃ]

[θ]

[h]

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[ʒ]

[ð]

破擦音

清辅音

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

浊辅音

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

(浊辅音)

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

舌则音

(浊辅音)

[l]

[r]

半元音

(浊辅音)

[w]

[j]

  48个国际音标的发音—元音:

  [i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

  [i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

  [ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

  [ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

  [ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

  [ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

  [u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

  [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

  [ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

  [ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

  [æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

  [e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

  [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

  [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

  [ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。

  [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

  [əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。

  [iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。

  [eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。

  [uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。

  想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

  48个国际音标的发音—辅音:

  [p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

  [b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。

  [t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。

  [d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。

  [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动。

  [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。

  [s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。

  [z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。

  [ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。

  [ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。

  [tʃ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。

  [dʒ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。

  [f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。

  [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。

  [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。

  [ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。

  [ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。

  [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。

  [tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,声带不振动。

  [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,但声带振动。

  [h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。

  [r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。

  [l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出。

  —鼻音

  [m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。

  [n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。

  [ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。

  —辅音

  [w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开。

  [j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动。

  初级英语怎么学二

  两个原理

  书中提到学英语有两个基本原理:

  1. 英语不是汉语。

  这句话平淡至极、老生常谈,但是“知道是一件事,实行又是一件事”,我们在英语学习过程中往往只注意了中英文相似的地方,而忽略了不同之处。例如英语中的/ai/和中文的“爱”不同;词汇方面中文和英文很多时候都是无法对应的,例如man其实并不能和“男人”直接划等号,man在英文中还可以表示“丈夫” “仆人” “爷们” “士兵” 。如果把man只当成“男人”,这样就学死了。

  2. 语文的使用是一种习惯。

  想那么多没啥用,一直坐在副驾驶上是学不会开车的。那怎么练习呢?我们要做到“四到”:耳到;眼到;口到;手到。简单说就是:多听,多动手查词查发音(“读书不求甚解”不适用于初学者),多朗读(读的时候要“设身处地”,要read dramatically,别跟和尚念经似的),多做摘抄和停写(dictation)。

  三个坑

  语音中的坑

  汉语中没有以辅音收尾的字,因此中国学生容易在英语词末加元音,例如把cab 念成“凯博” /kæbə/❌,put念成“普特”/putə/❌

  英语中有中文中没有的辅音群,我们并不习惯这一点,习惯性的加入一个元音。例如我们会把act念成/ækət/❌ grow念成gərəʊ]/❌

  念不准重音,不分轻重❌ 英语是stress-timed的语言,重音决定了英文的节奏和语调,如果你觉得自己的语调有问题的话一定要先解决重音的问题。这一点可以读一读我之前的文章:美音课AAT第五节【重音】

  每个词都念得太清楚❌ 为了保证英文的节奏,除了分清重读和弱读外,要掌握连读: 美音课AAT第七节【连读】

  单词中的坑

  1. 不可误会一个词只有一个意义。

  2. 不可误会意义大致相同的几个词是真正或完全相同的。

  一个词的意义可以分为核心意义和围绕着它的联想意义。例如形容一个女孩子很美,我们可能会想到beautiful, pretty, charming,这三个词的核心意义都是“美”,然而联想意义各有不同:beautiful强调的是“端正、匀称” “一切都恰到好处”的美;pretty强调的是“可爱” “好看”,可能有点小缺点,但是特别惹人喜爱;而charming强调的是可能长得并不是十分出色,但是从言谈举止待人接物上来看,非常吸引人。

  3. 英语词类分别比汉语明显。例如形容词和动词,在中文中并不是泾渭分明的,而在中文之中必须严格遵守。例如:

  I have received a letter and very happy. ❌

  Do you afraid of dogs? ❌

  Your happy is my happy.❌

  我们在读、写英文的时候要注意单词的词性,不能按照中文的语言习惯乱用一气。另外也要注意英文中的“一词两用”甚至“一词多用”的现象。例如有些形容词也可以是名词: blacks, whites, shorts, radicals, officials;有些名词也可以是动词:to eye a man, the submarine surfaced to rescue an air pilot.

  语法中的坑

  和葛传椝一样,吕老师对于语法学习的观点也是:与其多读语法书,不如多读文章;不必斤斤于那些语法明目。在书中他提到了中国人学英语的一个硬伤:“中国人学英语,深奥的地方姑且不谈,只就浅近的说,所犯的错误一大半在动词形式;而在这里面,时态用得是否正确还在其次,最最严重的是不知道分别限定动词和非限定动词”。例如:

  I want write some letters.

  I have some letters want write.

  He is fond of write letters.

  I saw him wrote that letter.

  这四句话全都是错误的。如果你读起来觉得特别顺、没发现这些都是病句的话,你真应该好好学习一下语法了。

  在讲到“外位名词”(extraposition)时,作者举了这样一个例子:It is a wonderful book, his new novel. 这里的his new novel并没有在句子中,像是独立的外人,这种超出结构意外的的名词就叫做“外位名词”。那为什么要有这种句法呢?改成"His new novel is a wonderful book"不也是很好吗?

  作者说:

  语言不是任何一个人或几个人制定的,语法是研究的人归纳出来的条理。所以咱们不能问何以“要”有这样的句法,只能为何以“会”有这样的句法。

  例如在It is a wonderful book, his new novel. 中,因为说话的时候没有组织好语言,急于要说的部分先说了出来,覆水难收,于是只能补充或者另起炉灶接下去了。例如咱们口语中会说“英语说得真好,那姑娘”。

  这个例子提醒我们,语言是很灵活的。同样一个意思可以有很多种表达方式,正着说反着说,热情洋溢地说、调侃地说都行。愿我们通过学习语言,可以找到自己的声音,找到自己的形容词名词动词...

  What will your verse be?

  初级英语怎么学三 基础语法

  1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

  2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

  3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

  4 agree with sb 赞成某人

  5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

  6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

  7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去

  the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

  8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

  9 as you can see 你是知道的

  10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

  11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

  12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

  13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

  14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

  15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

  共279个语法,一天背一个。先收藏吧!

  16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

  eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

  18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

  20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

  21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog

  22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

  eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

  23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

  24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

  25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高

  26 be ashamed to

  27 be away from 远离

  28 be away from 从……离开

  29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

  30 be born 出生于

  31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

  32 be careful 当心;小心

  33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

  34 be famous for 以……著名

  35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好

  36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?

  37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

  38 be glad+to+do/从句

  39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

  41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English

  42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

  43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

  Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

  44 be in good health 身体健康

  45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble

  46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

  47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

  48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

  49 be mad at 生某人的气

  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

  51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

  52 be not sure 表不确定

  53 be on a visit to 参观

  54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

  55 be quiet 安静

  56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰

  57 be sick in bed 生病在床

  58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you

  59 be sorry to hear that

  60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou

  61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles

  62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

  63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

  64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么

  65 be sure 表确定

  66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

  67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

  68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试

  69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

  70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

  71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

  72 be the same as … 和什么一样

  73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

  eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

  74 be worth doing 值得做什么

  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

  76 because+句子 because of +短语

  eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

  77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

  eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

  78 between…and… 两者之间

  79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

  eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

  81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

  eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

  我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

  the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

  He's bothering me to lend him money 他打扰我借钱给他

  82 by the end of 到……为止

  83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang

  84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

  85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

  86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

  87 come in 进

  88 come over to 过来

  89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?

  90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

  91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

  92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

  93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

  94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

  95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

  96 do wrong 做错

  97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

  98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

  99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

  100 end up +doing

  101 enjoy +doing喜欢

  102escape from 从……逃跑 eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

  103expect to do sth 期待做某事

  104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

  105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么

  106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

  107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

  108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting

  109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

  111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door

  112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her

  113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)

  Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

  114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

  115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好

  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

  117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math

  118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

  119get sb to do sth

  120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

  121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

  122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

  123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

  124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

  125 go out away from go out of

  126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

  127 good way to 好方法

  128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

  129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

  130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

  131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since

  132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

  133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

  134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

  eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做

  135 have to do sth 必须做某事

  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

  137 have…time +doing

  138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

  139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

  140 help a lot 很大用处

  141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

  142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

  144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

  145 if : 是否=wether

  eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

  He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

  146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

  eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

  If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

  147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

  148 in some ways 在某些方面

  149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

  150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )

  151 in the sun 在太阳下

  152 increase 增加

  eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

  the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

  153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

  eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

  I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

  154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

  155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

  157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

  158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

  159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

  160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

  eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

  161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome

  163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

  eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

  164 join = take part in 参加

  165 just now 刚才

  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

  167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

  168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

  169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

  170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

  171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke

  172 learn by oneslfe 自学

  173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng

  174 learn to do sth 学做某事

  175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

  176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

  177 live from :离某地远

  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

  179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

  180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

  181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

  182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you

  183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

  184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

  185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife

  186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean

  187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

  188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

  189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

  190 make…difference to…

  191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

  192 most +名 most of +代

  193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

  196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

  198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

  199 no +名词

  200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭

  201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

  202 not…at all 一点都不

  203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

  204 not…until 直到……才……

  eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar

  205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

  207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

  208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

  209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

  210 on time 准时 in time 及时

  211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

  212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

  213 one to another 一个到另一个

  214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin

  215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

  216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱

  217 please +do

  218 please help yourself

  219 pleased with sb

  220 pool into = pore into

  221 practice +doing 练习做某事

  222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

  prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

  prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

  eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

  prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来

  223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

  eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

  He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

  224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

  He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

  225 regard…as 把……当作……

  eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

  I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

  He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

  226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

  eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

  eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

  the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

  228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

  229 say to oneself 对自己说

  230 say to sb 对某人说

  231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

  232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

  234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

  235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

  236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy

  237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

  238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

  239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

  240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me

  242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.

  243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

  244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始

  245 stay away from 远离……

  eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

  If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

  247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

  250 such +名 这样 ,这种

  251 suit sb 适合某人

  252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

  253 take classes 上课

  254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital

  255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

  256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

  ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

  257 talk with sb 和某人说话

  258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

  259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

  260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sthtell a story

  261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

  262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

  263 tell…from…

  264 thank you for +doing

  265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

  266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

  267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

  e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish

  268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的

  269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

  eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

  He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school

  270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese

  271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

  272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

  273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

  eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

  274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

  275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

  276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开open 拆开

  277 upside down 倒着

  278 visit to… 参观某个地方

  279 wait for sb 等某人

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