从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题
托福听力内容连接排序题是托福听力的一道题型,虽然所占比率不大,但是考生也不能忽视。本篇文章从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题,帮助考生答疑解惑。
从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题
内容连接排序题特点
托福听力内容连接排序题最大的特点是比较难,需要掌握文章的大部分内容或者是某整个段落的内容。在这类题型中,最简单的一种是含有明显顺序标志词的,最难的是没有任何标志词需要通过动词或者词汇的含义进行分析和判断。
真题案例分析
例1:TPO8 lecture 3
Put the events in the order that they happened
Click on a sentence. Then drag it to the space where it belongs
Answer ChoiceOrderInexpensive eyeglasses became available-41The first eyeglasses were made-12The number of people interested in reading increased-33The printing press was invented-24
在对于本道题的解答过程中,需要从整体上把握文章结构和具体细节。因此这道题目是比较难的,要求考生在听的过程中要根据信号词记录关键的信息。然后根据这些关键信息进行答题。
考生可以首先看选项,通过选项的内容定位听力原文,从So we’re pretty sure that glasses were invented about the late 1200’s, well, over a hundred years before the printing press.Now let’s get back to the invention of the painting press in 1440. Suddenly, books became readily available and more people wanted to read. So the need, oh well, actually not only the need but the demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically. Eventually, inexpensive glasses were produced, and then glasses were available to everyone.
通过原文中的glasses were invented about the late 1200’s和over a hundred years before the printing press因此可以判断The first eyeglasses were made发生在The printing press was invented之前。然后紧接着只有印刷术发明了,人们便的越来越爱书more people wanted to read 然后demand for more affordable glasses,因此答案为首先是眼境的发明,第二个是印刷术的发明,第三个是人们对读书需求的增加,最后一个是眼镜变得越来越适用。
在做本道题目的过程中如何才能把答题需要的有价值的信息记录下来呢?这就跟托福听力原则相结合才能实现记录关键信息,例如So(因果原则信号词) we’re pretty sure that glasses were invented about the late 1200’s, well, over a hundred years before the printing press.这句话明显体现了听力的因果原则,考生在听的过程中遇到这类词就要认真听认真记录了。So the need, oh well, actually not only the need but the demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically,同样也是因果原则。Now let’s get back to和and more people wanted to read属于强调原则。
除了利用原则进行记录关键信息,还要学会对文章进行预测。在刚开始听就要考虑这类文章是否有可能出排序题,如果觉得有可能要对文章中出现的一些过程和事件的先后要着重记忆分析。在听到因果原则信号词、强调原则和过程原则等能体现这些原则的信号词的时候要后面出现的时间地点人物干什么、怎么样都需要弄清楚,利用缩略符号记录下来这些信息,才能在答题的时候提供帮助。
通过分析此类题型的特点和案例中的解析考生要对于解答此类问题做到心中有数。在备考过程中多多实践实现听力高分。
托福听力词汇之100个高频词组1
1、a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2, a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3, and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4, a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6, a while back 不久以前
7,all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8, anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9, account for 解释
How do you account for it?
托福听力词汇之100个高频词组2
10, after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11, allergic to 对|……过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.
12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
13, around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14, as far as I know 就我所知
15,at home with 对…..很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16, back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17, be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18, be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
19, be addicted to 对……上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20,be attached to 对……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
托福听力词汇之100个高频词组3
21, back up
1) 累积
The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22, be bound for 到……地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23, be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24, be burned up 生气
She was really burned up at the news.
25, be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26, be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27,be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28,be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29, bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30, break new ground 有了新的突破
His architectural design broke new ground in the field.
托福听力词汇之100个高频词组4
31,benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32, busy signal 占线
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
33,between you and me 你我之间,保密
34,call for
A,打电话找
Tom just called for you.
B,预报
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C,问
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35, call it a day 就此结束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now,
so I guess we can call it a day.
36,cash the check 兑现支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
37,clear off 收拾,整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
38,come down (雨,雪)下起来
The heavy rain is coming down, now.
39, come in first in the race 比赛第一名
Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.
40,come what may 不管怎样
We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.
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