托福口语高分7大标准
大家在复习托福口语的时候,需要了解一下托福口语高分的标准,这样可以更加有的放矢地进行复习,希望本文的内容对大家有所帮助。考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,但此标准未对表达速度作硬性的要求。
托福口语高分7大标准
托福口语高分标准1.发音是否清楚
发音的要求对于中国考生来说并不很难,但是尽量做到纯正、清晰,不要出现一会儿英音,一会美音的混乱情况。而且,还要注意词汇在句子中的读音并不完全是作为单个词汇时的读音,多做跟读就会有较大进步。
托福口语高分标准2.表达是否连贯
考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,但此标准未对表达速度作硬性的要求。口语要求具有连贯性,但连贯并不等于说得特别快。一般来说,考生用每分钟80个字左右的语速即可;最好不要出现3次以上,或者3秒钟以上的停顿,否则就会给评判者留下不连贯的印象。要想做到这点,首先是要做好笔记,其次要有些的可以随时脱口而出的句型。万一思维出现停顿时,使用语气连接词来使其连贯。
托福口语高分标准3.中心是否切题
此标准重在考察考生能否准确理解题意而且根据题目的要求完整准确的回答.新托福口语把听说读结合在一起,从总体上考察考生的语言能力,需要考生多多练习,多做真题。同时要特别注意“答是所问”,即输入信息与口语表达应该保持一致性,以保证所表达的内容切题,这是决定能够得高分的首要的环节。
托福口语高分标准4.意思是否明白
口语中的阅读和听力理解是输入过程,口语是一种信息输出的过程,所输出的内容是否清楚,能够被理解至关重要。然而在口试中,大多数中国考生的表达大体上不难理解,但是以牵涉到稍微细节一些的内容的时候,总是显得模糊不清,表达的力度不够,从而使回答的内容大打折扣。
托福口语高分标准5.结构是否严密
此标准重在考察考生是能用英语将所要表达的内容有逻辑性地表达出来。托福口语考试允许考生作笔记,考生要加以利用,按照笔记的思路来答题。考生可以在边看边听中问自己几个问题,比如谁在说、在哪说、说什么以及说话者的态度,并记录下你所识别的相关信息,口语回答时将这些相关内容逻辑地串联起来,从而做到有条有理。
托福口语高分标准6.词汇是否熟练
此标准重在考察考生能否可以熟练而且准确地用足够大的英语词汇进行表达,但未对考生的词难作硬性的要求。所谓口语就是要用“口语体”的小词,简单来说就是那些大约在2500字以内的常词。关键在于能否用这些词汇来准确地进行表达,为此应该多做相关的专项练习。
托福口语高分标准7.语法是否正确
这里的语法是从实际应用的角度出发,包括“正确的词性”和“多样的句型”两个方面然而这两点恰恰是中国学生的弱点,因为我们运用起来却远远谈不上熟练。这要求我们练习使用一些较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。
托福口语必背篇经典文章——罕见的化石记录A Rare Fossil Record
英语学习过程中,我们常会听到“语感”这个词,什么是语感?简言之,就是对语言的感觉。如何培养语感呢?首先要多听英文材料,听的多了,口语自然而然就上去了。那么,以下内容中我们就为大家带来托福口语的必备经典文章,希望能为大家的托福口语备考带来帮助。
The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.
The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.
Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.