详解托福口语中艺术文化题的解答技巧

　　在托福口语的考试中，大家往往都会比较在意读音的准确，内容的完整。在口语考试中，要注意有一类非常重要的托福口语题型，主要就是艺术与文化类型的题目，如何备考这类托福口语题目呢。下面是小编给大家整理收集的详解托福口语中艺术文化题的解答技巧，供大家参考，希望可以帮到大家!

　　详解托福口语中艺术文化题的解答技巧

　　相对于心理学、生物学、经济与市场学来说，艺术与文化就不是非常高频、非常规律的考题了。我们在寻求其规律的时候，更多是靠对单个题型的总结。这类题型的考 察形式为：介绍一种艺术风格、介绍一种文化特点等，通常没有明显区分出两类不同内容或是两个不同的方面，而是先讲一种艺术风格或特点，再使用具体的例子进 行证明。

　　解这类题型时，我们可以找到的技巧是：理论化的艺术风格和特点与例子是一致的，只要我们听到理论，就将例子进行一一对应就可以了。看下面的例子：

　　官方真题Official11 TASK4

　　Outsider Art is a term used to describe art that is made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The artists who produce this kind of art——Outsider Artists work in isolation from other artists and have little or no formal artistic training, because they do not learn conventional artistic techniques from teachers or other artists. Outsider Artists must invent their own ways of doing things. As a result of the unconventional methods that Outsider Artists often use, their work can look strange and not at all like traditional art to the observer.

　　在这个题的阅读部分，已将这种艺术的风格、艺术家的背景及特点进行了描述，接下来举的例子中，那个艺术家Darger的画画特点及自己的背景与阅读部分是完全吻合的。

　　文化类的内容也是相似的，先阐明理论，然后根据这个理论进行举例说明，只要我们能够听出理论部分，或是在阅读中读懂理论部分，就可以把例子与理论一一对应，预测答案了。

　　面对艺术与文化类托福口语考试题型，需要我们总结托福口语思路，然后有重点、有意识地进行预测答案，当我们遇到除艺术与文化类时，我们可以听出第一部分，然后预测第二部分，因为两个部分是有联系的。

　　托福口语模板范文：如何保持健康?

　　托福口语题目：

　　What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explain how it helped you.

　　Please include reasons and details in you explanation.

　　托福口语参考范文：

　　Well， I think there are several ways to keep myself healthy.

　　As for physical health， I'll do some exercise regularly. For example， I'll work out in a gym or play ball games with my friends， such as basketball or volleyball and I will try to keep a healthy diet which means to avoid eating fast food that are high in oil， sugar and salt. And I will try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

　　And as for my mental health， I think I will try to listen to some light music before going to bed. It will help improve the quality of sleep. And when I run into some bad things I'll complain to my close friends or parents rather than keep all the pressure to myself.

　　托福口语模板分析：

　　文中如下内容值得学习：

　　1.先概述理由，再举出例子。提出理由的方法是分类法。将health分成了physical health and mental health，这样的拆分方式在独立写作中也经常用到，希望大家可以学习一下，不妨利用此题一试。【2010-10-17 CN 独立写作 ： It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.】

　　2.另外，句型变换。shurui大神在口语中也是各种长短句结合，定语从句熟练应用啊，比如这个“比如”的句子For example， I'll work out in a gym or play ball games with my friends， such as basketball or volleyball and I will try to keep a healthy diet， 【which means to avoid eating fast food 【that are high in oil， sugar and salt.】】两个定语从句哦!

　　1.work out in a gym在健身房锻炼(请注意work的发音)

　　【积累任务】请用英文介绍你keep physical health的方式

　　2.keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食

　　3.run into some bad things 遇到什么不好的事

　　4.complain to my friends 向我的朋友抱怨

　　5.listen to some light music 听轻音乐

　　关于轻音乐，你还可以说：gentle music/ tranquil music， 你还可以用这样的词来形容【让人感到心情舒缓、情绪平静的】音乐：soothing， peaceful， calming and relaxing music

　　【积累任务】请用英文介绍你keep mental health的方式

　　6.go to bed 去睡觉

　　7.help improve the quality of sleep 有利于提高睡眠质量

　　8.complain about the daily life to one’s friends 向朋友抱怨日常的生活

　　9.keep all the pressure to oneself 把压力都留给自己

　　托福口语参考答案：

　　Well， I take several ways to keep myself healthy. As for physical health， I do exercise regularly. For example， I go to the gymthree times a week and play ball games， like basketball and volleyball， with my friends at weekends， 【all of which enable me to build up my body】(And I'm trying to keep a healthy diet. I hardly have any fast food 【cause it's high in oil， sugar and salt】. Instead， what I eat the most are fresh fruits and vegetables， 【which are rich in vitamin】)(括号中可以不说)

　　And as for my mental health， I usually listen to some light music before going to bed 【cause it will help improve the quality of my sleep】. And every time when I run into some bad things， I'd complain to my close friends or parents rather than keep all the pressure to myself.

　　【全文都不能用将来时，而要用现在时，因为不是在问我们保持健康的计划，而是在问我们：日常生活中都是如何做的?】

　　“【】”中是在Explain how it helped you.