雅思口语失分和得分点都有哪些?
雅思口语的重要性我想不用小编在啰嗦太多了,大家肯定都知道它的份量是有多重。今天小编就要跟大家说说关于雅思口语的得分点和失分点,希望大家可以多看看。
雅思口语考试得分点:Fluency & Coherence (流利度与连贯性)
详细地谈论一个话题 a) Can I speak at length on a topic?
有一个非常好的逻辑 Has a very good logic
b) I hope everything you say is logical
逻辑连接词的使用恰到好处Use logical connectives
c)Have I used appropriate linking words?
B Quick reaction (快速的反应)
我是否混合着使用了简单句、复合句和复杂句?
a) Have I used a range of structures to convey modality, conditionals, active/passive, cause/effect and tenses?
你是否知准确知道我所想问的东西 ?
b)Can you know exactly what I want to ask?
我是否讲得清晰且顺畅?
c)Do I speak clearly and smoothly?
我能如何谈论自己和个人熟悉的话题?
d) How well can I talk about personal and familiar topics?
在我偶有错误的前提下,雅思口语考官能多大程度上的理解我所讲的话?
e) How well can the assessor understand me even though I have made some errors?
C Pronunciation (语音语调)
雅思口语考试得分点:正确的发音
a) The correct pronunciation
雅思口语考官能听懂我说话
b)The examiner can understand what I said
我的声音是否自信并且清晰?
c) Is my voice strong and clear?
D Lexical Resource (词汇的丰富度)
我所使用得词和习语是否合适并且准确?
a) Are the words and expressions I use appropriate and accurate?
我所使用得词频是否涵盖足够广泛,而非单一只能运用某一个词汇段?
b) Do I have a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic?
我是否正确地使用了单词的形式?
c) Have I used correct word forms?
我是否使用了一些习惯用语?
d) Have I used some idiomatic language?
雅思口语容易失分点
有得分点当然也需要注意失分点,在口语口试中,有哪些需要我们去注意的地方呢?
雅思口语容易失分点:口语语速过快或过慢
很多同学觉得在考口语的时候会觉得将一句话表达得“快”且流畅就肯定会给雅思口语考官留下好印象,其实这里尺度不好把握,极容易在单词、口语等部分丢分。
不可将语速快误以为流利,也不可为了清晰表达而语速过慢,如平时比较容易犯这类错误的同学,小站雅思君建议在做口语训练的时候找到适合自己的语速,把握好语调,反复练习一篇文章,尝试是否可以将读一篇文章可以控制在自己设定的时间之内。
雅思口语容易失分点:避免修复说过的话
同学们终于将语速把握好了,可过分在意语法准确又把流利度给抹杀了,及时修复犯错的细节有利于突出同学们的纠错能力,在一定程度上并没有大碍,但是如果频率过高,不仅自己产生情绪紧张,雅思口语考官也会为你感到着急。
eg: There’s there are three man...the... men
雅思口语容易失分点:停顿太久
好不容易终于克服了“口语准确完美主义”有些同学又要在“替换词”上栽跟头了,平时要多注意积累这些词汇。但是假如实在记不住在我们看来好像华丽的词的时候,可以用其他相近的词代替。
你想表达伦敦这座城市很漂亮,表示赞美的词可能有 lovely, scenic, picturesque, 等等这些词,假如你脑海里搜索上述这些词就自然地在考试中停下来了,你想想场面会是什么样的?
这个时候如果反应足够快的话就将 London is a beautiful city..说出来,替换词/近义词可以在口语考试中发挥极大作用,同学们平时可以加以积累。
以下是十组比较常用的口语替换词:
1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
2.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
3. top = peak, summit
4. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted in it)
5. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
6. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
7. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
8. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
9. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
10. difficult = formidable
雅思口语容易失分点:急于回答未理清思路
当雅思口语考官抛出一个问题的时候,是允许你有思考的时间的。最重要的是平时应查找真题中已经出现过的话题,可以多同学交流,这样可以很好的帮助自己提前准备好自己的答题思路,避免“哑弹”。
避免“哑弹”的小技巧:遇到不常见的话题,考鸭们先别急着慌张
1.积累话题:有自己的“旧题题库”,比如最常见的TV
一提到这个话题脑海里就要有至少五个关联词的产生,然后灵活运用它们组成一个完美的句子,再顺利得表达出来。
TV shows/programs/channels
From Monday to Friday, I watch very little TV, but on the weekend or during holidays, I’m a bit of a couch potato.
Well, actually, I’ve got no particular preference for TV shows. I just flick through the channels and watch anything that attracts me.
What I like most is entertainment shows, cos they’re really entertaining. You know, after a hard day at work/school, a good laugh is exactly what I need to relax.
One of my favorites is an entertainment show called Happy Camp, which is one of the best-liked shows among young people. Most of my friends are loyal viewer of the show.
2.生活常识来帮忙
假设提到了自己并不擅长的领域或者提到了自己很擅长的领域,都不要太激动,不要急于表达不出来,也不要急于表达,原因有二:第一,你表达不擅长的东西你要考虑一个东西:“中文让我表述都不知道怎么开口”第二,“这东西我太了解了,诶,对了,从哪说起!”
小站雅思君在下文会总结到雅思口语考试中常见的四类话题,几乎都紧扣生活,所以担心自己不擅长的同学也不要担心,多多留意身边事物和细节,相信在考场上同样也会派上用场!
当然了,有幸考到了自己准备到的话题也要第一时间整理思绪,想想怎么切题才最合适,懂得多切入口越大,那么表述的时候越难把控,要知道内容是一方面,考场上争分夺秒,可不能给自己难以抑制的兴奋感有太多机会!
雅思口语考试中常见四类话题
学习工作类,如what is your opinion about your job/major 。
兴趣爱好类,如What do you usually do in your free time 。
家乡背景类介绍,如can you say something different about your hometown。
经常针对这一类考题所涉及到的话题,最常见的围绕于music, reading, TV, film, sport, Internet…
雅思口语容易失分点:基础用语过多
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