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初中英语_你不能不知道的短语大全

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  今天小编为大家整理的是初中英语短语大全,对初中生们的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

  1. To do 结构题

  ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

  tell sb to do sth

  help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

  want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

  drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

  forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 方案做某事

  prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

  promise to do sth. 容许做某事

  refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  need sb to do sth

  need doing =need to be done

  advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  advise doing sth. 建议做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  allow doing sth

  2. ing 结构

  consider doing sth. 思索做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

  finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  give up doing sth. 保持做某事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

  put off doing sth. 推延做某事

  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

  forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

  3. 既 to 又 ing

  (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

  (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

  (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

  regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

  (4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功

  try doing sth. 试图做谋事

  (5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情

  stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

  (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

  mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

  can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  (7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

  go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

  4.do 动词原形

  let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  make sth done

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  have sth done

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

  see sb doing

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

  hear sb doing

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

  listen sb doing sth

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

  feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

  had batter do sth

  5.双宾语

  give sb sth = give sth to sb

  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

  borrow sth from sb

  lend sth to sb

  buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

  show sb sth=show sth to sb

  6. Be 动词结构

  be at home = stay at home

  be in trouble

  be careful of

  be late for

  be free 空闲的,有空

  be busy doing/with sth

  be covered with 被……复盖

  be ready for 为……作好准备

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  be interested in 对……感到举

  be excited about

  be angry with

  be mad at

  be friendly to

  be pleased with

  be satisfied with

  be famous for

  be famous as

  be strict with

  be strict in

  be afraid of

  be afraid to do

  be worried about =be anxious about

  be glad to do

  be from = come from

  be good for

  be bad for

  be good at = do well in

  be able to do

  7.Go , get……结构

  go go bed 睡觉

  go to sleep

  go to school

  go home

  go fishing /swimming/shopping

  go over 复习

  get over 克服

  get in 进入,收集

  get on/off 上/下车

  get to 到达

  reach

  arrive in/at

  8. 固定搭配

  have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

  have a try 试一试

  have a good time 玩得很高兴

  have fun

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

  have a fever 发烧

  have a coldb感冒

  have a look (at) 看一看……

  have a rest 休息一会儿

  have a talk 谈话

  have a walk =take a walk 散步

  make friends (with)与……交朋友

  make a living 谋生

  make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

  make a sentence

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  look after =take care of照管,照看,

  look for 寻找

  look like 看上去像

  look out 当心,小心

  look around 朝四周看

  look at 看着……

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

  put up 张帖

  set up 竖起,建起

  set off 出发,动身

  set out 出发

  send for 派人去请

  take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  take out 拿出,取出

  take down 拿下

  take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  take it easy 别紧张

  take away 拿走

  take off 脱下,起飞,休假

  day off / have off 休假

  take photos 拍照

  take some medicine 服药

  turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

  turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

  turn down (把音量)调低

  turn up

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn…into… 变成

  turn…over 把……翻过来

  at once 立刻

  at last 最后

  at first 起先,首先

  at the age of… 在……岁时

  at the end of… 在……之末

  by the end of… 到……底为止

  at the beginning of… 在……之初

  at night/noon 在夜里/中午

  in the day

  in all 总共

  in fact 事实上

  in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

  in a hurry 匆忙

  in time

  on time

  in public 公众,公开地

  in order to 为了……

  in front of 在……前面

  in the front of

  in the end 最后,终于

  in turn 依次

  of course 当然

  from now on 从现在起

  from then on 从那时起

  for example 例如

  far away from 远离

  by the way 顺便说

  in the way

  in this way

  on one's way

  a piece of 一张(一片,块)

  a cup of 一茶怀

  a glass of 一玻璃杯

  a box of 一盒

  a bottle of 一瓶

  a set of 一套

  a group of 一队,一组,一群

  a kind of 一种

  all kinds of

  kind of

  a type of 一种类型的

  a different type of 一种不同型号的

  a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

  a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

  a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

  all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

  the whole country/the whole world

  day after day 日复一日

  day by day

  up and down 上上下下

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

  langht at 嘲笑

  be used to doing习惯于

  used to 过去常常

  use sth to do sth

  be used to do

  be used for doing

  wake…up 唤醒

  work out 算出

  hurry up 赶快,快点

  think about 考虑……

  think of

  worry about = be worried about

  = be anxious about 担忧

  throw away 扔掉

  hear of 听说

  hear from 收到……来信

  instead of 代替……

  with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

  with the help of … 在……的帮助下

  to one's surprise

  up and down 上上下下

  just now/then 刚才/那时

  late on 过后,后来

  work /study hard

  come out

  wait for

  do morning exercises 做早操

  do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

  In the hospital

  In hospital

  keep up with 跟上……,

  be different from

  three minutes' walk

  so far

  catch the early bus

  It takes sb some time to do sth

  sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth

  hundreds / thousands /millions of

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