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学习英语必备的高频词汇都有哪些?

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  暑假到了,这一份高频词汇对于英语学习可是必不可少的哦。每个单词后面配有经典例句讲解,学完可以根据后面的练习进行检测巩固,赶紧收藏起来学习吧!

  1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ① 欣赏;赏识; ②感激;感谢:

  ① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.

  他的才干不为老板赏识,这使得他很沮丧。

  ② I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.

  非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对我来说意义非凡。

  2. blame v 责备;把……归咎于:

  You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

  你没做成期望你做的事,我恐怕老师会责备你。

  3. condition n 状况;情况:

  We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.

  我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。

  4. curious adj 好奇的;爱探究的:

  He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.

  他是个好奇心很强的孩子,总爱问问题。

  5. disturb v 打扰;扰乱;使心神不安:

  Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?

  抱歉打扰您,我能跟您聊一会儿吗?

  6. direction n ① 方向;方位;② 指导;指挥;管理:

  ① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.

  汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。

  ② We did the work under his direction.

  我们在他的指导下工作。

  7. disaster n 灾难:

  Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.

  过去曾经有不少人认为如果镜子碎了灾难就会降临。

  8. disease n 疾病:

  A disease known is half cured.

  病情弄清楚,病根除一半。

  9. eager adj 渴望的;热切的 (keen):

  His classes were crowded with eager students.

  他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生。

  10. familiar adj 熟悉的;常见的:

  The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.

  你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。

  11. guilty adj 内疚的;惭愧的:

  I felt guilty about / at breaking my promise.

  我对违背诺言感到内疚。

  12. hide v (把……) 藏起来;隐藏:

  She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

  她和家人躲藏了近25个月后才被发现。

  13. hesitate v 踌躇;犹豫;顾虑:

  He hesitated before he replied.

  回答前,他犹豫了一下。

  14. influence ① n 影响;② v 影响:

  ① My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my decision.

  物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响与我所作的决定有关系。

  ② Confucius greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.

  孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。

  15. instruction n 指示;命令:用法说明:

  Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.

  仔细阅读药品说明。

  16. judge ① n [C] 法官;裁判员;鉴定人;② v 判断:

  ① The prisoner was taken before the judge.

  犯人被带到法官面前。

  ② Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.

  听口音,她准是四川人。

  17. knowledge n 知识;学问:

  The research program broadened students’ knowledge.

  该研究课程拓宽了学生的知识面。

  18. lack n [U] [常用单数] 缺乏;不足:

  These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.

  这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。

  19. material n [常用复数] 材料;原料:

  raw materials 原材料

  He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.

  他是个好士兵,但不太是当军官的料。

  20. narrow adj ① (宽度等) 狭窄的;② (心胸、视野等) 狭隘的 / 狭窄的:

  ① As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.

  出发后,我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄!

  ② She has a very narrow view of the world.

  她的世界观非常狭隘。

  21. object ① n 物体; ② v 反对;不赞成:

  ① What’s that dark object lying in the street?

  街道上那个黑乎乎的东西是什么?

  ② We object to leaving him alone.

  我们不赞成留下他一个人。

  22. particular adj ① [只用于名词前] 特定的 ② 特别的;格外的:

  ① He did not show up on that particular day.

  他并没有在那一天露面。

  ② We must pay particular attention to this point.

  我们必须要特别注意这一点。

  23. quality n ① [C] & [U] 质;质量;② [C] [常用复数] 品质;品德:

  ① This model is of good / high quality, but it’s too expensive.

  这个型号质量好,但太贵。

  ② What qualities does a great person have?

  伟人具有什么样的品德?

  24. recover v ① 恢复 (意识、知觉等); ② 恢复 (健康;常态):

  ① It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.

  过了几分钟她才恢复意识。

  ② With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.

  在我的精心照料下,妈妈很快就康复了。

  25. remind v 提醒:

  I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview.

  我忘了提醒他面试的时间。

  26. schedule n 日程安排;时刻表:

  Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.

  多亏你们的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。

  27. seek v 寻找

  They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.

  他们寻找避雨的地方,但没能找到。

  28. satisfy v (使) 满足;(使) 满意:

  Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.

  尼克正在找新工作,因为他感到老板对他做的工作都不满意。

  29. satisfaction n 满意;满足;乐事 反义词 dissatisfaction:

  She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.

  她对结果表示满意。

  30. situation n 处境;形势:

  It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.

  让孩子置身于能让他们看到不一样的自己的局面里,这对他们是有帮助的。

  31. tough adj 强壮的;坚强的:

  Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?

  你确定你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗?

  32. upset adj [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的;难过的:

  She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.

  听说假期取消了,她感到非常失望。

  33. variety n [U] 多样性;变化:

  Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.

  中餐以菜系多样而闻名。

  34. warn v 警告;告诫;提醒:

  I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.

  我试图警告过他,但他不听。

  接下来的高频词同学们可借助于词形间的相似性来辅助记忆

  35. comment n 评论:

  It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person’s appearance.

  对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。

  36. mental adj [只用于名词前] 精神的;心理的;脑力的 反义词 physical:

  It’s important to maintain good mental health.

  保持心理健康很重要。

  37. recommend v 推荐;介绍:

  I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.

  我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。

  38. express v 表达;表示:

  On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.

  我代表我校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。

  39. impress v [不用于进行时] 给……留下极深的印象:

  Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.

  新学校的老师和教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。

  40. pressure n 压力:

  I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me.

  我知道学习很重要,但父母给我施加了太多的压力。

  41. tend v [用于以下惯用语] tend to / toward(s) sth 倾向于……;有……的趋势:

  The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.

  我所听的音乐形形色色,不过一般都是轻音乐。

  42. attend v 出席;参加:

  Please let us know if you are unable to attend.

  如果不能出席请通知我们。

  43. attention n 注意;专心:

  Attention to detail is essential in this job.

  关注细节是这份工作必不可少的。

  44. pretend v 假装;装作:

  When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.

  妈妈进来时,他假装在做作业。

  45. intend v 打算;想要:

  He intends studying / to study abroad next year.

  他打算明年去国外留学。

  46. intention n 意图;目的 (aim / purpose):

  She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer.

  她内心具有坚定的意志,要成为最优秀的游泳者。

  47. adventure n 冒险:

  Do you like adventure in your life?

  生活中你喜欢冒险吗?

  48. prevent v 阻止;防止:

  In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.

  我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。

  49. event n 重大事件;(发生的) 事情:

  It is easy to be wise after the event.

  事后诸葛亮人人都会做。

  50. invent n 发明;创造:

  In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.

  1930年,德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。

  51. eventually adv 最终;终于:

  You will succeed eventually.

  你终会成功的。

  52. oppose v 反对;抵制:

  All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.

  所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划。

  53. opposite adj 相反的;(截然) 不同的:

  I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect.

  我以为这种药能让我睡着,但效果恰恰相反。

  54. suppose v 认为;猜想:

  I suppose (that) price will go up.

  我认为价格会上涨。

  (be) supposed to be / to do sth ① 被认为;被当做;② 应该;理应:

  ① I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a great movie.

  我没看过这部电影,但是据说很不错。

  ② The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in independence.

  大学期间应是培养独立性的重要时期。

  55. expose v 使暴露;使显露:

  Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

  在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。

  56. possess v [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 拥有;占有;具有:

  Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.

  任何人只要拥有其中一枚戒指,就会拥有巨大的力量。

  57. position n ① 位置;方位; ② 职位;职务:

  ① Can you show me the position of the city on the map?

  你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗?

  ② He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.

  他正在考虑申请主编的职位。

  58. positive adj 正面的;积极乐观的;有益的:

  I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.

  我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。

  59. exist v [不用于进行时] 存在:

  The world exists, whether you like it or not.

  不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。

  60. consist v 由……构成:

  Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.

  生活不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦。

  61. insist v ① 坚持;坚决要求 ② 坚持说;坚持认为

  ① He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.

  他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。

  ② He insisted on his innocence.

  他坚持说自己是无辜的。

  62. permit v 许可;准许:

  Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.

  图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。

  63. admit v ① [正式用语] 容许……进入;② 承认:

  ① Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.

  持票者方可进入体育场。

  ② I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.

  我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。

  64. appoint v ① 任命;委派;② 指定;约定:

  ① Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

  山姆被任命为工程部经理,接替乔治。

  ② We appointed a day in June for celebration.

  我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天。

  65.disappoint v 使失望:

  I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.

  真抱歉让你失望,可我实在不能来。

  66. profit n 利润;赢利 反义词 loss:

  In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.

  近年来,很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作,以谋求利润。

  67. progress n 进步;进展:

  Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.

  多亏她帮忙,我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。

  68. previous adj [只用于名词前] 以前的;先前的:

  He has no previous experience of this kind of work.

  他以前没有做这类工作的经验。

  69. predict v 预言;预计:

  Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.

  人口专家预言,在不久的将来大多数人都会住到城市里。

  70. indicate v ① [正式用语] 指示;指出 ② 表明;显示:

  ① The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.

  牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向。

  ② Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.

  进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。


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